新目标七下Unit 4 Section A 语法学习学法导学案
学习目标：
1.掌握祈使句的简单用法;能恰当使用“can”表许可；能区别和正确使用 have to 和 must。 2.学会在语境中感知语法、发现语法、操练语法、运用语法。 3.增强规则意识，提高自律能力。
课前自学
【感知语法】What are the rules in our online classes?
Get up early , please. Don't arrive late for class. We must be on time.
Listen to the teacher carefully. Don't play computer games.
Can we eat in class? No, we can't .
But we can eat after class. Can we chat(聊天) in class? No, we can't .
We must be attentive(专心).
Do we have to wear a uniform? No, we don't.
We don't have to wear a uniform at home. Do we have to speak English in English class? Yes, we do. Because practice makes perfect.
课中导学
一.【发现语法】
祈使句肯定句：_____________+ 其他
祈使句否定句：_____________+ ____________+ 其他 【操练语法】
选择合适的句子完成对话。
Donna: John , do you have online classes?
John: Yes. But I prefer (宁可) to go to school now! Donna: But why? John: ____1____
Donna: Really? What rules?
John: At 7:00 a.m., my mom says ,“Get up now!”____2____ When we have breakfast, my mom always says, ____3____ Donna: Well, my mother is strict in my study.
Before the online class, my mother shouts“____4____” After class, my mom always shouts, “____5____” John: I know parents hope to make rules to help us. Donna: Yes, so we have to follow (遵守) them.
A. Make your bed and clean your room. B. Do your homework now.
C.There are too many rules in my home. D. Don't be late for class.
E. Don't leave the dirty dishes at the table.
二.【发现语法】
肯定句: 主语+ can+动词原形 否定句: 主语+ can't +动词原形 一般疑问句: Can +主语+动词原形 【操练语法】
阅读文章，获取信息，回答问题
Welcome to our online class. Here are some rules for the class. First, you have to get up before eight every morning. Because we begin our class at eight thirty. You can't be late for the class. Second, you can bring dictionaries, student readings, exercise books to class. Third , listen to the teacher carefully and take some notes. If you don't understand (理解)the teacher , you can ask the teacher or your parents for help after class. Fourth, you can't copy(抄袭)your classmates' homework because you can't learn anything from it. Have a good time here! 1.Can we get up at nine o'clock?
______________________________________________________________ 2.Can we bring dictionaries in class?
_______________________________________________________________ 3.If we don't understand the teacher, what can we do?
_______________________________________________________________ 4.Why can’t we copy our classmates' homework?
________________________________________________________________
三.【发现语法】
must --- ________ --- ______________ have to --- ________ --- _______________ 【操练语法】
Complete the sentences. Use have to or must.
Does John_________ get up before 7 in the morning?
No, he doesn't. Online classes begin at 8:30. But he says he __________be strict with himself. Does John have to wear a uniform in online classes?
No, he doesn't. He __________wear a uniform in online classes. He can wear his own clothes. 【操练语法】
阅读短文，用 have to, don't have to, must 填空。
Online class is the most popular topic nowadays. I think it has both advantages(优点) and disadvantages(缺点). On the one hand, online class is very convenient(方便). Just stay at home and you can learn all the subjects, you_____１_____ spend time on the road. On the other hand, students_____２_____ study with electronic products(电子产品), and it is bad for their health. It is a big challenge for the students, teachers and parents. For students, they_____３_____ be conscious(自觉的) and love study. And students_____４_____ be good with parents. For the teachers, they_____５_____ prepare（准备) lessons on the Internet though it takes them a lot more time. For parents, they_____６_____ do housework and watch their children's learning.
【运用语法】
请参考John的班级网课规则，说一段话介绍你的网课规则,要求用上本节课所学句型(can do sth; can't do sth; have to do sth; must do sth; don't do sth等).至少包含五个要点的内容。 你的介绍可以这样开始:
We have some rules in our English(Math/Chinese) online class. ...
课后检测
一、单项选择
( )1.______ late for classes.
A. Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Don’t be D.No ( )2.Can we______ sunglasses at school? A.wearing B.wear C.put on ( )3.Nick______ to clean his room today. A.have B.don’t have C.doesn’t have ( )4.It is snowing heavily outside, so I______ stay at home. A.have to B.must C.can ( )5.You must ______ in the library. A.be quiet B.quiet C.are quiet ( )6.You can’t______ the trash in the park. A.keep B.leaving C.to keep ( )7.______ the window, It is too hot in the classroom. A.Opening B.To open C.Open ( )8.We______be on time for appointments(约会). A.can B.must C.have to ( )9.----______ I take the book out of the library?
---- No, you can’t. A.Must B.Can C.Do ( )10.At school, John ______ be noisy or eat in class. A.can B.can’t C.have to 二、选词填空: have to / must; can / can’t; do / don’t 1.We ________be kind to others.
2._______play with the mobile phone when you are walking in the street. 3.________ I borrow your book? I ________finish the exercise now.
4.Alice ________ watch TV on school days, but she ________watch it on weekends. 5.I ________ relax this weekend because I ________ study for the English exam. 三、语法选择
I work in the school library. There are many kinds of 1 in it. For example, books about English,science, history, music, and so on. You 2 do some reading or borrow (借入) books from it. But there are some 3 . You 4 obey (遵守) them.
When you are reading in the library, you have to 5 quiet. Don’t talk loudly 6 make any noise (喧哗). You can’t listen to music, 7 . You 8 take your bag or wet umbrellas into the library. 9 or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, 10 you D.to wear D.hasn’t D.could D.to quiet D.leave D.Don’t open D. may
D.Will
D.won’t
can’t lend (借出)them to others. You have to take good care of (好好保管) them and return them on time (按时归还). If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. ( )1. A. people ( )2. A. can
B. books B. have
C. magazines C. can’t C. CDs D. newspapers D. don’t D. problems ( )3. A. magazines B. rules ( )4. A. can ( )5. A. be ( )6. A. and ( )7. A. also ( )8. A. aren’t ( )9. A. No eating ( )10.A. but
【参考答案】
一、 1-5 CBCAA 6-10 DCBBB 二、 1.must 2.Don’t 3.Can; have to 4.can’t; can 5.can’t; have to
三、 1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBCCA
B. should B. are B. but B. either B. don’t B. Not eat B. if
C. must C. / C. or C. too C. can’t C. Don’t eat C. or
D. may D. have D. also D. neither D. can D. Can’t eat D. and
初中英语七年级下册第5周第1课时《Unit 4语法学法指导课》导学案
