2011中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇 阅读理解10篇
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it‘s OK.
Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it‘s a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you‘d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
( )1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ . A tell the people what your name is . B meet the people on line alone.
C write an e-mail about yourself .
D get your parent‘s permission.
( )2. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they‘d like to
( )3. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.” A. give away B. leave out C. give out D. put away ( )4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as you‘d like to be treated
( )5. This passage is mainly about “________”. A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules
Key: D BCCD B
Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )1.From the passage we learn that locusts________. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves
( )2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly.
( )3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests
( )4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is very and strong.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. ( )5.Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and Pests
Key: DCABC
C
In 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said ”Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight – minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn‘t a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930S, ? 40s and ? 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today‘s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
( )1. Who made Donald Duck film? ______ A. Mickey Mouse. B. Clarence Nash.
C. Walt Disney.
D. Pluto.
( )2. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______ A. In 1933. B. In 1934. C. In 1966. D. In 1930.
( )3. Who was Clarence Nash? ______ A. A cartoonist. B. Donald Duck‘s voice.
C. A film-maker. D. A film star.
( )4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck ? ______ A. In new film. B. At the cinema.
C. On television.
D. At concerts.
( )5. The underlined word ”audience” in the second paragraph means______ . A. reads B. formal interview C. law freedom
D. the people who watch a film at a cinema
Key: CBBCD
D
There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, ―My goodness! How small it is! It‘s hairless and toothless! It‘s a monster!‖ They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.
“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,‖ the king said, ―If you don‘t do this, you‘ll have a beating.‖
The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king‘s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. ―Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,‖ he said, ―but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.‖
At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.
( )1.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was ______. A. Toothless B. hairless
C. unusual D. small
( )2.The doctors would be beaten if ______.
A. the baby daughter didn‘t drink their medicine B. they refused to obey the king‘s order
C. the baby daughter grew to the right size D. the baby daughter became a monster
( )3.The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twelve years because ______. A. they needed a lot of different plants
B. they need a lot of different minerals
C. this would give the baby time to grow up
D. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time ( )4.The doctors thought it impossible ______. A. for them to change the king‘s order
B. for them the prepare the medicine in twelve years C. for the small baby to drink the medicine
D. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once
( )5. ______ the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents. A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girl
B. If the doctors hadn‘t found the minerals
C. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicine D. If the daughter were still a monster twelve years later
Key: C B C D D
E
Long ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.
One day a student asked him, ― My dear teacher, didn‘t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.‖ With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said , ―Of course, I have learned much more. But it‘s wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that‘s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn , the more questions you have. You will never learn enough ,you know.‖
( )1. The learned man drew two circles to show _____. A. he was good at drawing circles
B. his knowledge had something to do with the circles C. why he had more questions than the students D. how he could get more knowledge
( )2. The student didn’t agree that ______.
A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned man B. the teacher had so many questions
C. the students had fewer questions than the teacher D. the students had more questions than 0the teacher ( )3. The teacher was famous for his ______. A. kindness B. knowledge
C. patience D. questions
( )4. From the passage we can learn that_____.
A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get B. it‘s never too old to learn
C. every one of us should try to be a learned man D. a teacher should have many questions
( )5．Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?
Key: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A F
Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful .Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want
2011中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇
