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最新国际音标讲义(全)

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5、ride A. / ? / B. / a? / C. /α: / 6、speak A. / ? / B. / ?? / C. / i: / 7、tall A. / ? / B. / e? / C. / ?: / 8、car A. /α: / B. / ? / C. / ?: / 9、skirt A. / ?: / B. / ?: / C. / ? /

10、cold A. / ? / B. / ?? / C. / ? / She sells seashells by the seashore.

The shells she sells are surely seashells. If she sell shells by the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells.

练一练:找出所给单词划线字母与其他三个读音不同的单词。

? ( )1.A. cake B. name C. grade D. hat ? ( )2. A. he B. bed C. leg D. get ? ( )3. A. home B. nose C. go D. not ? ( )4. A. duck B. bus C. blue D. mug ? ( )5. A. nice B. big C. six D. Miss 找出划线部分发音不同的选项

? 1、A. cold B. old C. home D. sorry ? 2、A. play B. game C. taxi D. name ? 3、A. town B. toy C. our D. cow ? 4、A. this B. ride C. white D. bike ? 5、A. small B. apple C. walk D. horse ? 6、A. here B. girl C. skirt D. shirt ? 7、A. read B. bee C. please D. sweater ? 8、A. red B. see C. she D. we ? 9、A. has B. banana C. taxi D. bag ? 10、A. near B. pear C. stair D. chair 【?】-【?】 ? 【?】是清辅音

? 舌叶接近上齿龈后部与硬腭前部,双唇略突出;气流从舌身与硬腭前部之间,通过齿龈和舌尖之间流出;不振动声带,发出此音。 ? /?/: she shoe short shop wash sure Asia special delicious ? 【?】是浊辅音

? 舌叶接近上齿龈后部与硬腭前部,双唇略突出;气流从舌身与硬腭前部之间,通过齿龈和舌尖之间流出;振动声带,发出此音。

? /?/: usually television pleasure garage 【t?】-【d?】 ? 【t?】是清辅音

? 舌尖抵住上齿龈,然后舌尖与上齿慢慢分开,让气流从它们之间的狭缝中摩擦而出;唇形从自然张开过度到的略微

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? ? ? ?

突出;不振动声带,发出此音。 /t?/: chair much lunch China watch picture question teach rich future each reach 【d?】是浊辅音 舌尖抵住上齿龈,然后舌尖与上齿慢慢分开,让气流从它们之间的狭缝中摩擦而出;唇形从自然张开过度到的略微突出;振动声带,发出此音。 /d?/: age page huge orange bridge judge jump jacket just sandwich

【ts】-【dz】

? 【ts】是清辅音 ? 舌端抵住上齿龈,形成阻碍;舌端略下降,气流随即冲出口腔,摩擦成音;不振动声带,发出此音。

? /ts/: shirts hurts coats costs goats Let’s kites gates dates ? 【dz】是浊辅音

? 舌端抵住上齿龈,形成阻碍;舌端略下降,气流随即冲出口腔,摩擦成音;振动声带,发出此音。

? /dz/: beds birds hands friends decides

【tr】-【dr】

? 【tr】是清辅音

? 舌尖向上卷起,抵在上齿龈后部;双唇收圆,稍向前突出,气流冲破舌尖和齿龈之间的阻碍,不振动声带,发出此音。

? /tr/: tree trip try true truth train ? 【dr】是浊辅音

? 舌尖向上卷起,抵在上齿龈后部;双唇收圆,稍向前突出,气流冲破舌尖和齿龈之间的阻碍,振动声带,发出此音。

? /dr/: dress drive hundred children drink dry draw dream

半元音【j】-【w】 ? 【j】:舌前部向硬腭抬起,舌位高,双唇向两旁伸展成扁平状;气流从抬起的舌身与硬腭之间通过,产生摩擦;振动声带,发出此音。

? /j/: yes you year yellow young onion review Europe ? 【w】:舌后部向软腭抬起,舌位高,双唇呈圆形并突出;气流从抬起的后舌与软腭之间的间隙通过,产生摩擦;振动声带,发出此音。

? /w/: we window work walk what why where white

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舌侧音【l】-【r】 ? 【l】:舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌身前高后低,气流从舌头两边流出;振动声带,发出此音。

? /l/: let look please lake people tell full tall bell ? 【r】:将舌尖卷起,停在口腔中央,不要贴口腔任何部位;双唇稍微向外突出,不要太用力;气流由舌面和硬腭之间流出,振动声带,发出此音。

? /r/: red right three sorry worry hurry carry carrot write wrong

喉音【h】

? 【h】是清辅音

? 双唇张开,舌身平放于口腔中,并使其保持轻松状态;气流通过声门时发生轻微摩擦,然后从口腔泄出;不振动声带,发出此音。

? /h/: he her have hand head hair who whom whose hard home hello Task

? Review and preview

? Read the words and sentences aloud ? Prepare for your exam

【m】是鼻音

双唇闭拢,舌部平放,呈不说话状态;气流由鼻腔;振动声带,发出此音。

/m/: man meat meet time common climb lamb autumn

【n】是鼻音

舌尖轻触上齿龈,舌叶轻碰硬腭,嘴微张;气流由鼻腔流出;振动声带,发出此音。

/n/: name nice nine near under know knife onion

【?】是鼻音

舌后部紧贴软腭,嘴微张;气流由鼻腔流出;振动声带,发出此音。

/?/: sing long young morning thank think ink pink English

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复习课

一、全部48个音标的读音和写法 二、26个英语字母的发音

三、元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u,英语中有20个元音和28个辅音

四、[i:]:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece

A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.

[ε:] :girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn nurse Thursday learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve worm work world

The early bird catches the worm first.

[a:] :grass glass class plant dance fast last half car star arm park March hard garden dark laugh aunt heart

It’s far to the farm from the park.

[?: ]:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter My daughter is forty-four.

[u:] :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth do shoe two true blue full

How do you do? You looked really cool.

【i】: is English pig fish fifteen six ship behind jacket basketball happy heavy busy sunny study twenty windy rainy monkey money busy

His little sister is sitting in the middle.

[ e ]: egg desk leg red pet ten pen bread head breakfast again said

Good, better, best. Never let it rest.

【?】: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag hand black has stand map

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复习课

/?/:son come colour money sun jump us bus supper duck country

Come to the front on the double.

/?/:fox coffee dog shop hot doctor long sorry watch what wash

The little pot is so hot.

/?/:woman look good book foot classroom put could should

Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.

/?/:teacher brother dinner father sister ruler sugar doctor panda China open picture The farmer’s brother is a doctor.

/p/: pen map help cheap pencil paper apple happy /b/: bag by boy blue rabbit cabbage

/t/: ten time not table little

/d/: desk door day dog daddy middle

/k/: cat come clock picture book bike cake kite look /g/: girl big egg great glad game again glass dog

/f/: five fish fine family fifteen photo phone off coffee

/v/: very five have leave voice visit themselves

/s/: nice city sit six some bus use us desk books miss class

/z/: is his please music husband apples leaves knives size exercise zoo

/θ/: three thank month thin throw tooth teeth south north month mouth

/e/: this the with than mother father there that these those

/??/:ago nose hope boat coat tomorrow know piano yellow grow bowl show cold

/u?/:poor sure tour tourist

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最新国际音标讲义(全)

精品文档5、rideA./?/B./a?/C./α:/6、speakA./?/B./??/C./i:/7、tallA./?/B./e?/C./?:/8、carA./α:/B./?/
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