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Unit5
一、语法点----现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 2.结构：be+动词的现在分词 We are playing games. 3.现在进行时的句式：
肯定句：主语+be+现在分词+其他 They are running.
否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词+其他 They are not running.
一般疑问句：be+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they running?
肯定回答：yes，主语+be。 Yes, they are.
否定回答：no，主语+be+not. No, they aren't
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他? What are they doing? They are running. 人称 第I 一人称 we 肯定句 I’m talking. 否定句 I’m not talking. 一般疑问句 及其答语 Am I talking? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are we talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. Are you talking? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are you talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. Is he talking? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Is she talking? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Is it talking? Yes, it isn’t. No, it isn’t. 特殊疑问句 What am I doing？ We are talking. We aren’t talking. What are we doing？ 第you 二人称 you You are talking. You aren’t talking. What are you doing？ You are talking. You aren’t talking. What are you doing？ 第he 三人称 she He is talking. He isn’t talking. What is he doing？ She is talking. She isn’t talking What is she doing？ it It is talking. It isn’t talking. What is it doing? 精品文档
精品文档 they They are talking. They aren’t talking. Are they talking? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. What are they doing?
4.动词现在分词构成:
&&正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如:
read----reading ; drink---drinking ; eat---eating ; &&以e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing 如:
write ---writing ; make--- making ; ride---riding ;
&&重读闭音节（ 只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing
sit---sitting ; swim--swimming ; put---putting ; run—running &&以ie结尾的动词-ie+y+ing： lie -- lying die --- dying
&&以y结尾的动词变成现在分词是，y不变，直接加上-ing 总结一添一去y不变
5.标志词：可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 e.g.: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 6.现在进行时的基本用法
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了） 7.考点
位移动词—用进行时表将来(come,go,fly) 飞来飞去，到了就离开。 fly come go arrive leave 开始结束，开车回来。
begin star end finish drive return 六.不用进行时的动词
D.表示感觉，感情，存在，从属的动词不能用于现在进行时，如feel, love, like, want, be,
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have/has, know.
一、写出下列动词的ing形式
walk jump watch lie play sing smoke dance drive run 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______. 2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat? 3. ______he_____________(talk) with me? 4. We_______________(play) football now. 5. What_________you__________(do)? 6. I_____________(sing) an English song. 7. What________he____________(mend)? 8. He______________(mend) a car.
9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground. 10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen. 三、选择
1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing 2. The children _____ football.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
A. are watching B. can’t watching C. don’t watch D. don’t watching 4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing 5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.
A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a 6. Is she ____ something?
A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats
7. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time. A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed 8.Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing
9.Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we? A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming 10.It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together. A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had The keys:
一、1. Are ,flying,I am 2. Are sitting, 3.Is,talking 4. are plying 5. are,doing singing 7. is,mending 8. is mending 9.are plying 10.is cooking
二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B
二、语言点 精品文档
6.am 精品文档
1. The same to you. \也同样祝你\ 用于公共节日、假日等别人向你祝福时回应对方，相当于you,too.
Merry christmas. 圣诞快乐！ The same to you. Happy birthday! Thank you!
2. How do you usually come to school?
How用来询问交通方式。How是疑问词，以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what（什么）， who（谁）， whose（谁的）， which（哪个）， when（何时）， where（哪里）， how（怎样）， why（为何）等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序：
①如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序，结构为：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？
如： who is singing in the room﹖（做主语） whose bike is broken﹖（做定语）
②如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？ 如：what class are you in? What does she look like? Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning? How do you know﹖
注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。 如：
Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is from Canada)． Where's the restaurant﹖ (It is)Near the station． Why do you like koalas﹖
(I like koalas)Because they are cute． ③一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的区别
一般疑问句的结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分，它是指用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。 如:
Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am． / No I'm not．
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is． / No she isn't．
######扩展：如果将陈述句变成一般疑问句？
$1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2Grade 1． → Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We're watching TV． → Are you watching TV﹖ 精品文档
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$2.陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：
He can swim now． → Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us． → May the children come with us﹖ $3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如：
I like these animals． → Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies﹖ 3. I usually come to school by subway. By subway \乘地铁\交通方式 步行 骑自行车 乘公共汽车 乘小汽车 乘船 乘地铁 乘火车 乘飞机 By短语 By bike By bus By car By boat/ship/sea By subway By train By plane/air In/on短语 On foot On a bike On a bus In a car On a boat/ship In a subway In/on a train In/on a plane 动词短语 walk Ride a bike Take a bus Drive a car ship Take the subway Take the train fly 注意：从上表可以看出，by+交通工具的名词时，by后面不能加a/an,the, one's this that 等限定词。
We often come to here by plane.
4. Come to school \来上学\ school之前不能加a、an或the等限定词。球类，时间，节日，季节，三餐等名词前不用冠词。 5. It's time for + 名词 “到。。。的时间了” It's time for school.
It's time to do sth=it's time for
It's time to have lunch. It's time for lunch. 6. On weekdays \在平日，在工作日\At/on weekends 在周末 I work very hard on weekdays.
I always get up very late on/at weekends. 7. Always \总是，一直\是频度副词，英语中常用的频度副词有：always（总是，一直）, usually（通常）, often（经常）, sometimes（有时）, once, twice, seldom（很少）,never（从不）但是它们各自表示动作发生的频率有所不同。
图解频度副词的百分比（阴影部分表示各自的频率）(六个圆圈) They always take a bus to the zoo. We usually walk to the park.
They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. Maria sometimes takes the subway home. They seldom eat out on school days. I never go to school buy subway.
频度副词多放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，若放在句首，则表示强调或修饰全句。对频度副词提问通常用how often,表示每隔多久。 精品文档
最新仁爱版七年级下册Unit5知识点总结
