Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
单词用法 1. guitar n. 吉他
He likes playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。 play+the+乐器
练习：The boys often play________guitar in________afternoon.
A. the; /
答案：C
2. join = become a member of v. 参加；加入 ①加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员。 I want to join the League. 我想入团。
Do you like to join the English club? 你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗？ ②join sb. “加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事” Come and join us. 来加入到我们中吧。 ③join sb. in sth. 加入到某人的活动中。
She likes to join us in the game. 她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。 练习：汤姆喜欢足球，他要参加足球俱乐部。 (1)Tom likes football. He wants________the________club.
(2)Look. They are dancing. Let’s________ ________.(让我们和他们一块吧) 答案：1. to join, football 3. swim v. 游泳
2. join them
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. /; /
Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？ have a swim 游泳 go swimming 去游泳 练习：I often go to________in the________pool. 答案：swim; swimming 4. chess n. 国际象棋
I am good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。 play+棋类/牌类（不加the）
练习：I like to play________piano and he likes to play________chess.
A. the; the
答案：B 5. paint v. 画画
The artist paints in water colors. 这位画家以水彩画画。 派生词：painter n. 画家
painting n. 画
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. /; /
注意与draw的区别：paint指用颜料等绘画；draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。 6. speak v. 说；说话
Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？ speak+语言
派生词：speaker n. 说话者；演讲者 speech n. 说话；演讲 辨析speak, say, talk, tell ①speak, speak+语言 打电话用语：speak to sb.
②say+说话内容 say hello to sb.
say “Happy Birthday” to sb. ③talk
talk about sth. 谈论 talk to sb. (单)与……谈论 talk with sb.（双）与……谈论 ④tell 告诉，讲述，吩咐 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. tell a story/a lie
练习：-What does he________? Can you________me? -Sorry, I don’t know. A. say; tell 答案：A 7. piano n. 钢琴
She plays the piano very well. 她弹钢琴弹得很好。 派生词：pianist n. 钢琴家 8. musician n. 音乐家
I think Qiao Yu is my favourite musician. 我想乔羽是我最喜欢的音乐家。 派生词：musical adj. 音乐的 music n. 音乐 9. show n. 演出；表演 v. 展示；给……看 There is a book show in the park.
B. speak; talk
C. speak; tell
D. say; talk
show 作动词，表演，演出，出示……给某人看，show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. show作名词，展览，展出，on show在展出 10. Sunday n. 星期天
Sunday is the first day of the week. 星期天是一周的第一天。 练习：I often get up________six o’clock________Sunday. 答案：at, on
11. little adj. 少许的；少量的
He is little know to the villagers. 村里几乎没人认识他。 little 小的，小巧的，带有小的可爱之意。 It is a little cat.
注意little与a little区别：
little表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。 I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。 12. help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助某人
Can you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？ help sb. with sth. = help sb. do sth. 练习：同义句转换
I often help him do his homework. I often help him________his homework. 答案：with
13. be good with... 与……相处得好；与……合得来 He is very good with children. 他与孩子们很合得来。
同义词组：get on well with be good...其他词组： be good at 擅长做某事 be good for 对……有益处 14. a school show 学校公演
We’ll have a school show this afternoon. 今天下午我们将有一场学校公演。 show作名词搭配：a fashion show 时装表演；a flower show 花展； a game show 智力竞赛节目；a chat show（电视台）现场采访节目 练习：(1)海豚表演_____________ 答案：(1) a dolphin show 短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 3. play the guitar 弹吉他 5. play the piano 弹钢琴 7. make friends 结交朋友
2. play football 4. play the violin 拉小提琴 6. play the drums 敲鼓
8. play games 做游戏
10. tell stories 讲故事
12. speak English 说英语
(2)一场电影_____________
(2) a movie/film show
9. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 13. English club 英语俱乐部 15.talk with sb 和..谈话 语法： can的含义
14. talk to 跟…说
1. 表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，“能，会”。 He can speak English.
人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 知识点总结
