Ⅵ．完形填空。(共10小题。每小题1分，计10分)
1、
When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize(记住) a list of words. Instead, try to 1 five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can 2 day you learn it. This 3 you will remember new words much longer. Practising sounds, you know, is, 4 —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin 5 “th” and repeat them over and over again 6 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick…
Read, read, read—in, English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 7 improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be 8 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.
When someone is talking in English, 9 the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore(忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 10 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember—Practice makes perfect.
1. A. say B. make C. remember D. speak 2. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some 3. A. day B. time C. way D. word 4. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy 5. A. with B. from C. at D. in 6. A. when B. after C. until D. since 7. A. but B. so C. or D. and
8. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary 9. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear 10. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
2、
How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 11 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to 12 passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. You can 13 yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 14 book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you __15____a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step—
thinking in 16 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 17 to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about 18 you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you
hear. The more you listen, the 19 you learn. After you reach a higher level, ____20 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
11. A. practice B. break C. game D. day 12. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up 13. A. allow B. train C. tell D. ask 14. A. in B. about C. like D. from 15. A. buy B. keep C. borrow D. see 16. A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes 17. A. idea B. step C. way D. pan 18. A. which B. whether C. how D. why 19. A. harder B. less C. later D. more 20. A. remember B. stop C. start D. finish
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D16. A
17. C 18. B 19. D20. C
3、
These days, it is easier for us to travel to other countries than ever before. However, there is a big difficulty that most of us 21 when we meet people in other countries – we cannot communicate with them. There are 22 where English is still not spoken, though it is the most widely know language. So, wouldn‘t it be 23 if there was one language that could be understood by anyone anywhere in the world?
Esperanto that was created in 1887 may be the world‘s 24 truly international language. In fact, although 25 artificial (人造的) languages have been already created, only Esperanto has had much success. Its learners say that it is about four times 26 to learn than other languages. Spelling and pronunciation are both easy, too. For example, it does not have silent 27 like the ―h‖ in ―honest‖. If you 28 a word, you can spell it without any difficulty. The grammar is also as simple as possible: only sixteen basic 29 , no irregular verbs (不规则动词), only six verb endings.
In short, Esperanto should be attractive (有吸引力的) as a language to learn, 30 there is a problem: how many people have met anyone who can really speak it? Anyway, we hope that some day one language can be mastered easily by anyone.
21. A. need B. miss C. face D. touch 22. A. offices B. schools C. cities D. places 23. A. safe B. nice C. funny D. difficult 24. A. first B. another C. last D. other 25. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 26. A. better B. easier C. slower D. shorter 27. A. marks B. parts C. words D. letters 28. A. hear B. see C. watch D. notice 29. A. subjects B. sentences C. rules D. lessons 30. A. and B. but C. so D. because 21~30 CDBAD BDACB
4、
Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 31 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses.
In some 32 , artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times, people carved 33 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues (雕塑) are carved g 34 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 35 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 36 remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 37 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 38 made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 39 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 40 jewellery (珠宝). We‘ve found stones are really amazing. 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. countries B. cities C. factories D. parks 33. A. young B. old C. small D. big 34. A. into B. of C. for D. from 35. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits 36. A. even B. still C. never D. often 37. A. good B. big C. long D. old 38. A. this B. none C. one D. it 39. A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood 40. A. find B. sell C. buy D. make
31. B
32. A
33. C
34. D
35. A
36. B
37. A
38. C
39. B40. D
5、
Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each
41 means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning 42 they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.
Now think for a minute 43 SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition 44 SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite 45 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are 46 , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, 47 you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever 48 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn‘t mean that something is wrong with a person‘s heart. People are heartsick when they are 49 deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and 50 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
41. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. passage 42. A. how B. why C. when D. where 43. A. for B. from C. about D. like
44. A. get B. fit C. read D. have
45. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different 46. A. homesick B. heartsick C. seasick D. carsick 47. A. the first place B. the last place C. the only place D. the safe place 48. A. thought over B. thought out C. heard from D. heard of 49. A. hurt B. hit C. loved D. moved
50. A. hobby B. height C. heaven D. handbag
41-45. A C C B D 46-50. A B D A D 6、
Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces — you can find them all in one place. 51 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 52 sealed (密封的) letters.
The 53 for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 54 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 55 . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was 56 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their 57 on the back left side. And they put the address 58 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 59 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.
Today, postcards are the 60 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Day.
51. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 52. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost 53. A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card 54. A. above B. with C. under D. for
55. A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared 56. A. even B. only C. still D. ever 57 A. note B. word C. address D. letter
58. A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right 59. A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about 60. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
51--.55DACBD 56--60.BADBC
7、
What‘s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 61 only with practice. In fact, I fell both of these statements (陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 62 not in others.
For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 63 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see ―Titanic‖. I was really 64 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition, Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 65 joining in other art competitions, ?But the result was that I 66 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a
67 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 68 I produced were not of a very high standard.
These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 69 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 70 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.
61. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves
62. A. or B. so C. and D. but 63. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended 64. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous 65. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered 66. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never 67. A. greater B. more natural C. lower D. more common 68. A. results B. filmC. prizes D. drawings
69. A. at lastB. at most C. at first D. at least
70. A. chanceB. practice C. difference D. experience 61-65.B D A C A 66--70.DA D CB 8、
The most positive(乐观) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not 71 hearing a single word from him which is related（相关的） to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 72 . He is always there to give me encouragement and help. 73 I do wrong things, he always tells me what‘s right in a positive way. For example, if I am in 74 , he often tells me open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the 75 that can help me with the problems I ?m facing. After that, we have a 76 together. Even though I ?m not always a good kid, my dad 77 shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he‘s 78 .a day –a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in 79 . And he believes that whatever 80 , it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!
71. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember 72. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 73. A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since 74. A. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. danger 75. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions 76. A. discussion B. practice C. meeting D. review 77. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never
78. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about 79. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself 80. A. moves B. happens C. appears D. develops
71—75.D.B A B C 76—80.A D C C B
河北省近十年英语中考完形填空试题
