2024年（全国卷I）
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers? A. At a swimming pool.
B. In a clothing shop.
2. What will Tom do next? A. Turn down the music.
B. Postpone the show.
3. What is the woman busy doing?
A. Working on a paper. B. Tidying up the office. 4. When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend.
B. Next week.
5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A. Book a flight for him.
B. Drive him to the airport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Pete call Lucy? A. To say that he’ll be late.
B. To tell her about his work.
7. When is Pete going to see Lucy? A. At 6:00 pm.
B. At 6:45 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？ A. She’ll join another firm. B. She’ll run her own business. C. She’s fed up with it.
9. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision?
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C. ￡9.15.
C. At a school lab.
C. Stop practicing.
C. Organizing a party. C. At the end of August.
C. Help him park the car.
C. To invite her to dinner.
C. At 8:00 pm.
A. Forgiving.
B. Sympathetic.
C. Supportive.
10. What might Cathy do for the present company? A. Apply for a project.
B. Train a new person.
C. Recommend an engineer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man feel about his performance today?
A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed. 12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?
A. Patience. B. Luck. 13. What is the woman doing?
A. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a press conference. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is next to the apartment building？
A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. 15.Which is included in the rent？
A. Electricity. B. The Internet. 16.What does the woman think of the apartment？
A. It’s quite large. B. It’s well furnished. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Jeff from？
A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. 18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？
A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. 19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？
A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation. 20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？ A. England’s moment of success. B. English flag as a symbol of hope. C. England’s all-time favourite sport.
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C. Determination. C. Hosting a ceremony. C. A grocery store. C. Satellite TV. C. It’s worth the money. C. Newcastle. C. Friends’ homes. C. To earn respect from others.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart 6:42pm 7:29pm 8:57pm 11:02pm
21. What would you do get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17.
B. Visit translink .com.au. D. Check the train schedule.
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Origin Altandi Central Fortitude Valley Roma Street Destination Varsity Lakes Varsity Lakes Varsity Lakes Varsity Lakes Arrive 7:37pm 8:52pm 9:52pm 12:22am C. Ask at the local station.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi.
B. Roma Street.
C. Varsity Lakes.
D. Fortitude Valley.
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42 pm.
B.7:29 pm.
C.8:57 pm.
B
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 24. Why does the author like rereading? A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. It’s a window to a whole new world. C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself.
25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? A. It’s a brief account of a trip.
B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man. C. It’s a record of a historic event.
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D.11:02 pm.
D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Debt B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value. 27. What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He loves poetry. B. He’s an editor. C. He’s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs.
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2024年全国高考英语全国卷ⅠWord(校验打印)
