剑桥少儿英语二级下知识点汇总
Unit 1 Going to different places. 重点词汇:
【默写】丛林jungle,植物plant,农田field,河river,乡村countryside,森林forest,湖lake,岛
island,山mountain,瀑布waterfall,村庄village,银行bank,电影院cinema,超市supermarket,动物
园zoo,图书馆library,医院hospital,公园park;(印度India,吃惊的surprised,建立start up,人
person,无家可归的homeless)
【复习】来come-came,去go-went,带take-took,玩play-played,爬climb-climbed,骑ride-rode,参观
visit-visited,看see-saw,买buy-bought,游泳swim-swam 重点句型:
你现在去哪儿?Where are you going now? 我现在去动物园。I’m going to the zoo.
那你假期想要去哪儿?Where would you like to go in the holiday then? 我想要去乡村。I’d like to go to the countryside.
Unit 2 What’s the weather like today? 重点词汇:
【默写】有风的windy,下雨的rainy,下雪的snowy,多云的cloudy,有阳光的sunny,彩虹rainbow,雪花
snowflake,天气weather,因为because,玩沙子play with sand,在沙滩上on the beach,踢足球play
soccer,待在家里stay at home,参观动物园visit the zoo,去钓鱼go fishing,浅色light,深色dark 重点句型:
今天天气怎么样?What’s the weather like today? 是晴天。It’s sunny.
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我喜欢晴天因为我们可以游泳和骑车。
I like sunny days because we can swim and ride bikes. 我不喜欢雨天因为我们不能在外面玩。
I don’t like raniy days because we can’t play outhside.
Unit 3 Let’s play doctors. 重点词汇:
【默写】头疼headache,耳朵疼earache,胃疼stomachache,牙疼toothache,感冒cold,药medicine,温
度temperature,咳嗽cough,甜的sweet,受伤hurt,拔出pull out 重点句型:
你怎么了?What’s the matter with you? 我胃疼。I’ve got a stomachache.
你头疼吗?Have you got a headache?
是的,我疼。/ 不,我不疼。Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 没关系。It doesn’t matter.
Unit 4 I can see with my eyes. 重点词汇:
【默写】剪刀scissors,石头stone,纸paper,听hear,闻smell,尝taste,碰touch,看see,根root,茎 stem,叶子leaf,
【复习】身体body,胳膊arm,腿leg,脚foot/feet,头head,手hand,鼻子nose,嘴巴mouth,耳朵ear, 眼睛eye 重点句型:
我能用刷子清洗大象。I can clean the elephant with a brush. 我能用鼻子闻花的味道。I can smell the flowers with my nose. 我用了一把大画笔画这幅图画。I painted the picture with a big brush.
Unit 6 I’d like a glass of water.
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重点词汇:
【默写】碗 bowl,汤 soup,柠檬汁 lemonade,爆米花popcorn,意大利面食 pasta,在此刻at
the moment,立刻/马上right away 重点短语:(度量词)
【默写】一杯(有把手的杯子) a cup of,一杯(玻璃杯) a glass of,一瓶a bottle of,一碗a bowl of, 一袋a bag of,一盒a box of,一双/一副/一对a pair of,一公斤a kilo of
【认读】(Part6) 昨天yesterday,刮风的windy,在外面outside,突然suddenly,听见hear-heard,在里
面inside,没有任何东西nothing,仍然still,某人somebody,起床get up—got up 重点句型:
你想要什么? What would you like? 我想要一杯水。I’d like a glass of water.
你想要一杯水吗?Would you like a glass of water? 是的,我想要。Yes, I would. 不,谢谢。 No, thank you.
来一杯水怎么样呢?How about a glass of water?
(以上这三种句型都要求同学们会进行替换造句,举一反三。) 多少钱一公斤?How much a kilo? 四元一公斤。4 yuan a kilo.
Unit 7 I’ve got to go and see! 重点词汇:
【默写】邀请invite—invited,小丑clown,有趣的interesting,令人兴奋的exciting,表演/演出show,
每个人everybody,携带/搬运carry,礼物gift,仅仅/只不过just,我的(名词性物主代词)mine,你自己
yourself,公寓apartment;(1-20)one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten, eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty 重点词组:
【默写】上演/上映put on,把某物给某人give sth. to sb.,想要做某事want to do sth.,上课have
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class,不得不做某事have got to do sth. 重点句型:
我不得不去看看。I’ve got to go and see.
你不得不去打扫房间了。You’ve got to clean your bedroom.
你的教室里有多少扇窗户?How many windows are there in your bedroom? 在我的教室里有五扇窗户。There are five windows in my classroom.
(要求会熟练地应用这个句型,用How many 句型造句,并会用There be 句型回答)
Unit 8 Who is the first?
重点词汇: 【默写】掌握1――100的序数词。 重点句型:
谁是第一名?Who is the first? 兔子是第一名。The rabbit is the first. (会用其它序数词进行替换对话)
你住在哪一层?Which floor do you live on? 我住在第九层。I live on the ninth floor.
【1-100序数词记忆规律整理】
口决:123特殊记,8加h9去e,ve要用f替,结尾y要变ie,词尾th莫忘记。 1-10的基数词变为序数词: 不规则变化:
one-first,two-second,three-third (123特殊记)
five-fifth (ve要用f替),eight-eighth (8加h),nine-ninth (9去e) 规则变化(词尾后直接加th):
four-fourth,six-sixth,seven-seventh,ten-tenth 11-19的基数词变为序数词:
不规则变化: twelve-twelfth (ve要用f替), 规则变化(词尾后直接加th):
eleven-eleventh,thirteen-thirteenth,fourteen-fourteenth,fifteen-fifteenth,sixteen- sixteenth,seventeen-seventeenth,eighteen-eighteenth,nineteen-nineteenth
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20,30,40……90的基数词变为序数词:
twenty-twentieth,thirty-thirtieth,forty-fortieth,fifty-fiftieth,sixty-sixtieth,
seventy-seventieth,eighty-eightieth,ninety-ninetieth (结尾y要变ie,词尾th莫忘记。) “几十几”的序数词表达方式:十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词
如:第21 twenty first,第34 thirty fourth,第42 forty second,第53 fifty third,第65 sixty fifth,第78 seventy eighth,第86 eighty sixth,第99 ninety ninth,第100: hundred-hundredth 注 意:the+序数词
序数词的简写形式:阿拉伯数字+该序数词的最后两个字母。如:the first—1st ,the second—2nd,the third—3rd ,the fourth—4th ,the fifty fifth—55th,以此类推
Unit 9 I like sunny days but I don’t like rainy days 重点词汇:
【默写】沙滩beach,沙子sand,日光浴sunbathe,因为because,在外面outside,巧克力chocolate,好吃
的yummy,可爱的cute,想要want,告诉tell 重点句型:
我喜欢…但我不喜欢… I like sth. but I don’t like sth. (like +名词) 如: 我喜欢晴天但我不喜欢雨天。I like sunny days but I don’t like rainy days. 我喜欢苹果但我不喜欢香蕉。I like apples but I don’t like bananas. 我喜欢奶酪但我不喜欢面包。I like cheese but I don’t like bread.
(注意:①这种句式中like跟的名词应属于同一类事物,因为同类物体才能进行比较。②like后面
所接的名词,如果是可数名词,要用可数名词的复数形式。) 我喜欢做…但我不喜欢做… (两种表达方式,可互换) ★要点:like to do sth.=like doing sth.
(1) I like to…but I don’t like to… (like to+动词原形)
如: 我喜欢在沙滩上玩,但我不喜欢在水里玩。I like to play on the beach, but I don’t like to play in the water.
我喜欢游泳,但我不喜欢唱歌。 I like to swim but I don’t like to sing. 我喜欢跑步,但我不喜欢跳。I like to run but I don’t like to jump.
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