人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 现在完成进行时复习
一、初中英语现在完成进行时 1．—Lucy seems absent these days.
—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.
A. hunts for B. is to hunt for C. has hunted for D. has been hunting for 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy这些天似乎不在。——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。根据\可以判断\她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作\，用现在完成进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：从1990年开始，进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。根据时间状语since 1990，从1991年开始，可知本句时态为现在完成进行时has/have +been+现在分词；再根据the number of，……的数量，助动词应用单数形式has，be的过去分词been。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。注意掌握结构现在完成进行时的结构：has/have +been+现在分词。
3．I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back. A. wait B. waited C. had waited D. have been waiting 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉让你等了这么长时间， 但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。have been waiting，现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，可能还要持续，根据下一句but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.可知可能还要继续等待，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，掌握现在完成进行时的用法。
4．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A. had gone B. has been going C. is going D. went 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】。句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用，现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
5．Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查时态。本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。
6．—Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?
—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company. A. have you done B. were you doing C. did you do D. have you been doing 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：—这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。这些年你一直在做什么？—自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。我现在在一家大型的石油公司。根据句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么，因此使用现在完成进行时表示。故答案为D。 【点评】本题难度不大，重点把握句意和熟知现在完成进行时的内涵。
7．He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months. A. struggles B. struggled C. has been struggling D. had been struggling 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即C项正确。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
8．— You look tired.
— I ___________ clothes all day.
A. washed B. have washed C. was about to wash D. have been washing 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去很累。——我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整天都在进行，一直在持续，用现在完成进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
9．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。
10．—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America? —Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.
A. report B. will report C. reported D. have been reporting 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你对中美之间的贸易战争了解多少？——哦，在最近的几周里报纸一直在报道这件事。根据时间状语n the past few weeks可知谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
11．Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to come out next month. A. has been working B. had worked C. will be working D. was working 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：朱迪思一直在写她的新小说，这本小说预定下个月出版。根据下文which is supposed to come out next month可知，她的小说还没写完，现在还在写，表示从过去一直到现在一直在写，可能还会写下去，应使用现在完成进行时。故选A。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
12．— Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work? —Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train.
A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查时态：根据句意：-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗？-是，那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。用现在完成进行时，选A。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。
13．A new monetary policy will take effect next month. Really good news, especially for those companies that _______ with money.
A. have struggled B. struggled C. have been struggling D. had struggled 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---新的货币政策将于下月生效。---这真是个好消息，尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。分析句子成分可知，companies为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程。故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
14．— I haven't seen Jacky these days.
— She ________ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.
A. will prepare B. has been preparing C. was preparing D. prepared 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天我没见过Jacky。——她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
15．Our headteacher ____for months to make sure that we understand the importance of concentration.
A. tried B. was trying C. has been trying D. is trying 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“for months”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
16．In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去五小时里一直在尽力做自己能做的事情 。A. did一般过去时 B. do 一般现在时 C. had done 过去完成时表示过去的过去 D. have been doing现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一个动作持续到现在也可能持续下去。根据题干意思表示在过去五小时里一直做因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
17．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影？—《星球大战》,我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。\时间段\与完成时连用,根据语境可知,说话的时候仍然在等,因此用现在完成进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
18．—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He _____ for it months.
A. is preparing B. has been preparing C. was preparing D. had been preparing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。—我也这么想，他已经准备了好几个月了。可知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备，用现在完成进行时，选B。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
19．But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that.
A. had changed B. changed C. have been changing D. is changing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：但事实上，这些说英语的人在口音，拼写和单词的使用上一直在改变，因此我们必须适应这件事。结合句意可知英语的变化从过去开始，持续到现在，并且会持续到将来，故用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing，又主语these Englishers 是复数，故用have been changing，选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
20．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.
A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了，她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21．-- _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden? --Yes. Every student _______ about it. A．Do...know; will tell C．Have...known; was told 【答案】C 【解析】
句意：-大家都知道我们班要去参观丹樱花园了吗？-是的，每个学生都被告知了这件事。Do…know一般现在时态，一般疑问句形式；Are…known是一般现在时的被动语态；Have …known现在完成时，一般疑问句形式；Will…know一般将来时，一般疑问句形式。will tell一般将来时；has told现在完成时；was told一般过去时的被动语态；told过去式。根据对话的意思可知，第一个空表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态；第二句话主语Every student和动词tell构成被动关系，应用被动语态，而且这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
B．Are...known; has told D．Will...know; told
22．— I ____________at this time yesterday.
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 现在完成进行时复习
