2009年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛赛卷C类
Part I listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks) Part II Vocabulary and Structure(10 minutes,15 marks
31. The businessmen discussed the contract________but never actually signed anything.
A. at length. B. at sea. C. at randon. D. at will.
32.Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia________Governor John said that ________coffee should always be strong.
A. /; a. B. the; a. C. a; a. D. /; /. 33._________a well-balanced diet,________adequate sleep ,is needed for good health.
A. Alongside; with. B. Not only; but. C. Attached; to. D. Due to; so 34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one were missing.
A. To be B. That was C. Being D. So was 35. If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.
A. responsibility B. liability C. circumstance D. obligation
36. As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced, and inflation went down.
A. speculated on B. subscribed for C. saturated with D. submitted to
37. Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached to forbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.
A. economical B. commercial C. global D. internal
38. The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person , _________ possible.
A. have been made; whoever B. would be made; whichever C. be made; whenever D. stage bare of scenery
39. Written to be performed on a __________, Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community.
A. stage scenery of bare B. bare of stage scenery C. scenery bare of stage D. stage bare of scenery
40.____________ school policy, the students had a holiday between Christmas and the New Year.
A. On behalf of B. With regard to C. In line with D. In case of 41. To sell the house, we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to put a new roof on it.
A. consideration B. commission C. concession D. confirmation 42. Never before _________ available for quick and easy acess in so many different fields of study.
A. so much free information were B. has so much free information been C. were so much free information D. so much free information has been 43. The computer company announced that the new solfware __________ in the first half of next year.
A. be released B. will have released C. would have released D. was going to be released 44.Tina: A group of us are going boeling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us? Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson. Tina : Oh, that’s too bad. _________ Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.
A. How do you deal with that? B. Maybe another time then? C. When will you come back? D. Don’t you really like bowling?
45.George: Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resources meeting go? I couldn’t make it because I was out at a sales conference.
Agnes: Oh, George. __________ It turned into a major argument. George: Really?
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A .Glad you’re back now. C. Nice to see you again. B. You’re lucky to have missed it. D. You’re just on time.
Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks) Section A (5 marks)
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
When e-mail first came into general use about fifteen years ago, there was a lot of talk about the imminent arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communications. According to communicate ions analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as increase in paper as a result of e-mail.” Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be distributed in the hundreds. For those secretaries whose books ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their intrays, this means using up a great deal of paper every month,” Metcalf says.
Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, as are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mails and by fax or “snail mail”-though the post .This highlights a further potential problem with e-mail in today’s offices-it is taking up time rather than saving it.
“With e-mail, communication is much easier ,but there is also more room for misunderstandings,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis Generally, much less care is take with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the documents and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.
More worrying is still the increase misuse of e-mail for sending “flame-mail” –abusive or inappropriate e-mail messages .Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase .E-mail has become the perfect medium for expressing workplace frustration because is so instant.
E-mail can also be a problem in order ways .Staff all too often make the mistake of thinking that the condense of an e-mail, like things said over the phone, are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at last two years , so you might want to rethink e-mailing your frustrations about your job to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office.
It goes without saying that e-mail exists to make life easier, and if used correctly, it is an invaluable tool for business of all sizes. But perhaps, for the time being, the fact that in the business word 70persent of all documents are still in paper form is not such a bad thing after all.
46. Why has the promise of the paperless office not come true in many offices?
A. People write more memos than they used to.
B. Maybe secretaries keep paper copies of everything their bosses send and receive. C. Many managers prefer to read their messages on paper. D. Staff leave messages lying around their offices.
47. What dose Richard Metcalf say about e-mail in Paragraph Two?
A. It is not an appropriate channel for sending important information B. It increases the amount of paperwork done in offices. C. It is not popular with many secretaries. D. It is a less efficient channel than fax.
48. How does David Lewis feel about e-mail messages?
A. Many of them are not well written. B. Many of them are too long. C. Many of them are not printed out. D. Many of them are never read 49. Why should employees not use company e-mail systems for personal messages?
A. Because company e-mail systems are not easy to use. B. Because the people the messages sent to can’t.
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C. Because they allow people to express their anger immediately. D. Because e-mail is not a private means of communication.
50. What does the writer conclude about e-mail in the last paragraph?
A. It has already made life a lot easier for many businesses. B. It is not being used enough in business today. C. It will never replace written communication. D. It is really useful when people use it properly.
Section B(10 marks)
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
It is well known that some cultures prefer sons to daughters. In contrast, surveys have revealed that some people would rather have a daughter than a son. Apparently, each of these preferences has its explanation in the local culture.
Around the world, people who prefer sons have similar reasons .In many countries, sons are valued because they can work and contribute to the family income. Also, sons will be able to support their parents when the parents are old. In some cultures, sons are important because they enable the family name to continue for another generation. This is because the wife in these cultures takes her husband’s family name, and more or less “belongs” to the husband’s family. In addition, having a daughter can sometimes cause difficult for a family. In India, for example, having a daughter can be a burden because the family has to pay a dowry when the girl gets married.
Generally, people think traditional cultures are the ones in which boys are preferred. Research seems to support this belief. However, according to a survey conducted in 2000, people in the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Portugal, and the Caribbean prefer to have daughters. The researchers said that parents in these societies do not need to have the same economic situation that exists in other countries, so they do not need to have a son to help make money. Instead, families in these countries want daughters for emotional reasons. Many mothers think they will have a better relationship with a daughter than a son, for example. In addition, they think daughters will take better care of them when they are old.
In Japan, a similar trend has emerged. This might come as a surprise to some, because only one generation ago, the Japanese favored sons. In1982, over half of Japanese couples surveyed would want a boy if they could have only one child. A survey done in 1997, on the other hand, found that 75 percent wanted a girl!
Some Japanese couples say they want to have daughters because they think daughters are cuter and easier to raise. Japanese couples also worry about being taken care of when they are old. If they have to live with their children when they are very old, many Japanese parents would want to live with a daughter. “A son’s wife would be a stranger and harder to ask for help,” one Japanese mother said.
Critics warn that preference for a daughter is just as bad as preference for a son. “Instead of valuing children for the social roles they are expected to fill, parents must learn to value children as individuals,” critics say. When that is the case, parents will be equally pleased with a son or daughter.
51. The reasons that parents prefer to have sons are to continue____, to Help earn money for the family, and to support the parents in their old Age.
52. Japan’s preference for daughters now is quite____ because not long ago the preference was for sons. 53. In some developing countries, parents value boys more than girls mainly for _____ . 54. In India, parents receive _______ when their sons get married.
55. Critics maintain that children should be treated by their parents as ___.
Section C (10 marks )
In this section ,there is one passage followed by five questions . Read the passage carefully and then answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words.
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Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.
At least 600,000 jobs could disappear in the UK this year, according to a report by a personnel managers’ professional body. The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development says even those who escape redundancy will face pay freezes .It says that while total unemployment will not hit three million , the time between New Year and Easter will be the worst for job losses since 1991 . According to official statistics, there were 1.86 million people out of work in the UK in October, 2008. This figure was the highest since 1997, taking the overall unemployment rate to 6 percent. David Frost of the British Chamber of Commerce says, “It is the worst year. Companies are in survival mode.”
The CIPD , which represents managers and personnel staff , issued its gloomy forecast a day after children’s retailer Adams joined a growing list of well known chains applying for bankruptcy protection .Chief economist John Philpott said , “In the face of some skepticism , the CIPD warned that 2008 would the UK’s worst year for jobs in a decade . It was, but in retrospect it will be seen as merely the slow –motion prelude to what will be the worst year for jobs in almost two decades. The CIPD’s annual barometer forecast is that the UK economy will shed at least 600,000 jobs in 2009 .Overall, the 18-month period from the start of the recession in mid-2008 until the end of 2009 will witness the loss of around three quarters of a million jobs, equivalent to the total net rise in employment in the preceding three years.” Mr. Philpott said job losses were likely to continue into 2010, taking the final toll to about one million.
The CIPD also surveyed 2,600 workers and found that more than one in four did not expect a pay rise next year, while others feared wage cuts.
The institute’s reward adviser, Charles Cotton, said,”Employees are realistic about their pay prospects. Against this backdrop, employers will need to work hard to find new ways to motivate their employees to perform.”
“Financial incentives and targeted investment in training and development could be effective ways to do this,” he added.
“More than ever, this is a time where organizations need to engage in an open and straightforward communication with their staff, clearly explaining the reasons for any difficult measures that will affect them,” he said. “This will help preserve staff loyalty and engagement even during times when unpopular decisions need to be made.”
56. According to the passage, which will be the worst year for job losses In the UK?
57. What kind of organization is the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development? 58. What are many British companies now struggling for?
59. What does the CIPD advice British employers to do under the present circumstances?
60. Why does Charles Cotton suggest that employers communicate with their straight—forwardly?
Section D (10 marks)
In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to full in each of the blanks. Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
Everyone knows about pollution in the environment. Water, air, and land are all polluted. This means that pollution is everywhere .Now, scientists are looking inside our bodies to find out about internal pollution.
In 2003, the Environmental Working Group studied nine people to measure the chemicals in there bodies. These nine people had an average of 53 cancer-causing chemicals in their bodies .They also had average of 62 chemicals that can harm babies in pregnant women .Even though a lot of chemicals were found in human bodies , the chemicals were found in small amounts .The amounts were small enough that they were probably not hurting the people . However, scientists are worried because most of these chemicals were created by humans. Most of these chemicals did not exist 75 years ago. This proves that we have not only polluted the world – we have polluted our own babies!
How dose this pollution get into our bodies? We come into contact with many chemicals everyday .for example, everyone use soap, skin lotion, and shampoo. However, few people know that these products contain harmful chemicals, some of which may cause memory loss. Chemicals known as DEA (diethanolamine) and TEA (triethanolamine) may seep into the skin and stop us from absorbing a helpful nutrient called “choline”. Choline is a nutrient that plays a
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crucial role in the memory cell making progress in the developing brain. Some people worry that every time we wash our hair, we are decreasing our memories.
Everyone knows they should brush their teeth regularly, but recent research has shown that some toothpastes can cause cancer. Fluoride is a key ingredient in many toothpastes. However, studies show that fluoride dose not really protect our teeth. In fact, fluoride has been connected with bone cancer and other diseases. While we are trying to save our smiles, we could be damaging our health.
Women are probably exposed to more chemicals then men because they use more beauty products. Recently, harmful chemicals are called “phthalates”. Studies on animals have shown that phthalates can damage the liver, the kidneys, and the lungs. Cosmetic companies say the amounts of phthalates in their products are safe. But consumer protection groups disagree. They say some women try to look beautiful, the more they could be harming their health.
In a futuristic story by Ray Bradbury, a man found a pristine stream on a new planet. When he drank from the stream, he died! Why? His body was so polluted that pure water was a position to him! Perhaps that is only science fiction, but it reminds us to take care of our bodies. We must find ways to reduce the pollution we absorb.
Summary:
Like our polluted environment, our bodies are no longer pollution-free. Scientists now know that there is pollution in our bodies. On (61), we have 53 cancer-causing chemicals in our bodies. Even fluoride (62) with bone cancer and other diseases. Some common cosmetics contain small amounts of chemicals, which seep into our (63) when we use these products. They prevent us from absorbing the (64) our bodies need. So, it is (65) that we find ways to reduce the amount of chemicals in our bodies. We should remind our friends and families to take care of their bodies.
Part IV Cloze(15 minutes,15 marks)
Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct from of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word.
According to a group called the Voice Function, everyone has a singing voice as well as a(66)——(speak) voice somewhere inside them. This, they say, should be (67) enc ——from an early age because it provides the best, and the (68) ——(cheap), basis on which to build an understanding of music.
The teaching of the Hungarian (69) (compose) Zoltan Kodaly are responsible for this idea. He observed that songs can become a key part of the relationship (70)_______a mother and her child almost from birth . This is (71) as______ true of traditional societies, (72)_______those of West Africa , where some small children are able to sing literally(73)hun______ of songs, all of which have been learn by heart . However many modern children first come to understanding of music (74)_______they learn to play an instrument (75)_______although some teaching of the theory of music is usually a part of this , their relationship with the music on the page is often a mechanical one.
The (76)____(believe) of the Voice Foundation is that a natural feeling for rhythm. harmony and musical structure .the very qualities we appreciate in the greatest musicians. can only be achieved through the (77)____(explore) of the voice from the beginning of a person’s life .The foundation has , therefore ,set itself the task of (78) _____a singing-centered musical education(79) pro_____that could benefit junior all(80)_____the world.
Part V Translation (15minutes, 20 marks) Section A (10 marks)
Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese.
Embroidery (刺绣) is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art .(81) From the magnificent Dragon Robes worn by emperors to today’s fashions, embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure to our culture and our lives.
The oldest embroidery on record in China dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroidery in this period symbolized social status. (82) It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, that embroidery entered the lives of the common people.
After the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a leap in both techniques and styles of embroidery.
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全国大学生英语竞赛初赛本科组C类历年真题(2009-2014)带答案
