页码。
The weekly magazine Time reverals the great chaos in television and its serious consequences (“Chaos”, 60-61).WHF4OmOg 5、文中写出机构和文献名称，在引文后用夹注形式注明页码。
The Misnistry of Education, in its Educational Program for English Specialty, attaches great importance to the cultivation in university students of their practical ability to “find and solve problems that arise out of social practice” (2).aDFdk6hh 6、引用文献的标点符号用法。
（1）将逗号或句号置于引号之内。
“The real marriage of Jude and Sue was,” as Lawrence said, “in the roses.” ozElQQLi “From this day,” Livingston asserted, “the United States take their place among the poets of the first rank.”CvDtmAfj “When these debts get beyond what the indivduals can pay,” the president observed, “they become willing to lop them off by a cession of lands.”QrDCRkJk （2）如果使用文内引用格式（in-text citation），在将逗号置于引号之外，句号置于引号之内。
4nCKn3dl In striking down a steamboat monopoly granted by the state of New York, the chief justice gave the term “commerce”, the broadest possible definition, declaring that it covered all commercial dealings.ijCSTNGm When work began before daylight and ended after dark, winter was the “lighting up season.”vfB1pxan （3）冒号和分号置于引号之外。
The dictionary gives a brief explanation of “postmodernism”: a style of building, decoration, art, etc., which uses an unusual mixing of old and new forms (Ding Wangdao 442).JbA9VhEo First the author talked about “New Criticism”; then he discussed “postmodernism.” (ibid.)X7Ahr18p （4）引号和感叹号如果是引文的一部分，须置于引号内，否则置于引号之外。
“Should I prefer an animal pedigree?” The heroine askes herself. But what is this “animal pedigree”? She doesn?t really know (Guerard 167).b3zqXLCq When Jude finally turns on her with the cry “Sue, Sue, you are not worth a man?s love!” He is passing judgment not only on her but also on something in himself (ibid.).pZyytu5r Stop crying “You are not worth a man?s love”!
（5）长引文中的短引文用单引号标注，置于双引号标注的长引文中（美式）；英式则相反。 This is “our profound and powerful particle, in our ?undone?, ?unloved?, ?unforgiven,?” which Mrs. Meynell once named in describing the genius of Englsih speech: “the ?un? that summons in order that it may banish, and keeps the living word present to hear sentence and denial, showing the word ?unloved? to be not less than archangel ruined” (Elliott 44).DVyGZezs Because of the diggers? nomadic habits, expulsion from one goldfield usually amounted to exclusion from all fields, for ?wherever the culprit went he found out that someone knew him and “put him away”? (Ward 120).RQxPvY3t 7、长引文格式。
（1）超过三行的引文，全部左端缩进10个空格，右端与正文对齐。不需引号，用夹注形式注明出处（页码）。
.... Of Melbourne itself, where the most successful diggers repaired for their spree, the following is recorded:5MxX1Ixu [bar-counters were] washed down with expensive wines as a preliminary ceremony to ordering
11 / 12
“free drinks for the crowd”, and with an imbecile idea of ostentation the poor fool has.... (Turner, History of Colony of Victrian 1:372)jIw5xs0v （2）如果引文有一段以上，从第二段开始还需缩进三个空格。 .... In 1842 Edward Curr wrote:
There is already a degree of nationality in Van Dieman?s [sic] land; people begin to talk of the good old times with which the old names are connected; and a governor might as well abolish the English…xEve2buw We still talk of the Fat Doe River, Gallows hill, Murderer?s plains, and hell?s corners. These names were principally bestowed upon them by bush rangers and the hunters of the kangaroo… (Ward 60)KAvmyVYx （3）诗歌引文用引号，用短斜线（/）将诗行分开。
...But in terms of the time, many did [read them], particularly the litterateurs, and were started by a poetry filled with new feeling and meaning evoked by new sound and imagery. Who were these “Earth-Vistors”, these “Strange riders... [who] came gusting down / Cloaked in the dark furs, with faces grave and sweet...” (Slessor, Poems: “Earth-Vistors” 1)Ywuu4Fsz （4）在引文的开头、中间和结尾都可用省略号（...）；如果省略长段引文，则用长省略号。 This description from The Geelong Advertisor of 24 March 1848 of a typical bush-worker?s funeral was truthful, if melodramatic: “... Splints (薄木板) of green wood for his coffin, a bush carpenter his undertaker, a bullock dray his hearse, reckless and hardened ...” (Machenzie, “A Bushman”, A Voice from the Fat Interior of Australia, 23)cstDApWA Without warning, the poem ends, assigning in the couplets all the expressions of life to an unexpected host: “So the ghost cried, and pressed to the dark pane, / Like a white leaf, his face ... in vain ... In vain ...”qotL69pB Compare [the pompous tone above] with this familiar, slick, jazzy style of a reporter visiting a film-star:EksTCSTC I would not have missed these last few days in Paris --- with Brigitte Bardot --- for all the sun, the moonshine, and the stars in California.Sgs28CnD .......................................................................................................................................................6craEmRE Between you, me, and the odd fifty million, Miss Bardot in action is a very fancy ....
(The Cambridge Review, Novermber 29, 1958)k8qia6lF
12 / 12
学术论文参考文献格式
