人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语 动词知识点总结
一、非谓语动词
1．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。
2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.
A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．
A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家
里．故选D．
6． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.
A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。
7．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。
8．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.
A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
9．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me， 再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
10．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即\sb．do sth让某人做某事\故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正
在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
11．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C。
12．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。
13．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人，用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意，故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
14．— I get along well with everyone in our group.
—Really? Could you please tell me _______?
A. how to do B. how to do that C. how can I do that D. how do you do that 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。——真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？”一
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语 动词知识点总结
