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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 全国统考高考英语（新课标卷Ⅰ）模拟试题及详解（一）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, coming across me wandering through the traffic; motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something, “I’m awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had
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www.100xuexi.com 圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop. 21. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought _____. A. she might be recognized B. asking for help looked silly C. she was normal and independent D. being found blind was embarrassing 【答案】D
【解析】根据本文第一句“I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.”可知，选项D正确。ashamed与embarrassing属于同义重现。
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www.100xuexi.com A. began to run B. hit a person as usual
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 22. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she _____
C. hit a lamppost by accident D. was caught by something 【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第三句“When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost”可知，选项C正确。
23. At the request stop that evening, the girl _____. A. stopped a big lorry B. stopped the wrong bus
C. made no attempt to stop the bus D. was not noticed by other people 【答案】C
【解析】由“But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.”可知，选项C正确。give up与no attempt to属于同义重现。
24. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus? A. Other vehicles also stopped there. B. It was unreliable for making judgments.
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www.100xuexi.com 圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl. D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus. 【答案】B
【解析】第三段的第二句提到“Sometimes I would stop a big lorry”，由此可知，靠声音来判断有时是靠不住的。
B
How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career(职业生涯) was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.” Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and
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www.100xuexi.com Kirsten Best Poet & Writer
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.” 25. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about? A. Difficulties influenced his career. B. Specialists offered him medical advice. C. Training helped him defeat his disease. D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win. 【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，当Sir Steven Redgrave刚发现自己患了糖尿病的时候，意志非常消沉，认为自己的职业生涯结束了。但一位专家的鼓励让他重新找回了自信。由此可知，D项合理。
26. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary? A. Her training schedule. B. Her daily happenings.
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全国统考高考英语(新课标卷Ⅰ)题库【模拟试题及详解(一~二)】【圣才出品】
