【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗?—是的,你们不必担心。本题考查定语从句和被动语态。在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that。第二个空用done,和Is构成被动结构,故答案为D. 【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
19.In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.
A. was made to work B. was made work C. made to work D. made work 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考查被动语态。由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”,所以排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动,注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.
20.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A. taught B. was taught C. were taught 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
21.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.
A. needn't be thrown B. can't thrown C. mustn't be thrown D. may not thrown 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。另外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。
22.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party? —Oh, I________.
A. didn't invite B. am not invited C. wasn't invited D. don't invited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对?——哦,没人邀请我。根据 yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B和D选项,invite和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
23.If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge. A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你问我,我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系,这里用被动语态be done,mind doing sth. 固定用法,介意做某事,因此be用being,故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间的主动和被动关系。
24.This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable. A. is make with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. is made by; feels D. are made of; feels 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化,be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel半系动词,没有被动结构,根据句意,故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
25.Those children _______to use words like \are much more polite.
A. teach B. will teach C. are taught D. will be taught 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样的词。现在他们更有礼貌了。A一般现在时,B一般将来时,C一般现在时被动语态,D一般将来时被动语态,those children是动词teach(教)的受动者,需用被动语态,根据every morning,每天早上,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,be done,those children,复数人称,因此be动词用are,可知选C。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析。注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
26.—Who is the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took B. was taken C. has taken D. is taken 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是10年前拍的。根据 photo和take之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语10 years ago,所以用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词;故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的构成和用法。
27.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now. —They to children in poor areas.
A. were sent B. are sent C. will be sent D. were being sent 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——刚刚在我们学校门口我看到了几箱书。——他们被送往贫困地区的孩子。指这几箱书的去向,因此用一般将来时,they和send之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,填入will be sent,故选C。 【点评】考查将来时的被动语态,注意其结构为 will be done。
28. many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。 【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
29.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.
A. know B. knows C. is known D. was known 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。C,is known被知道 一般现在时的被动语态。D,was known被知道 一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
30.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete,完成,竣工;动词;与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系,且后者作主语,谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词;由2018提示可知要用一般过去时,故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
31.—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。
32.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
33.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —I think more new roads in our city.
A. should be built B. should built C. have built D. build 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:-交通车辆太繁忙,我们不得不开慢点。-我认为在我们城市更多的新路应当被建设。根据句意及题干分析此题是含有情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以是should be built,故选A
【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。
34.Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
35.The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well.
A. sold; sold B. are sold; are sold C. sell; sell D. are sold; sell 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。定语从句主语 which 和sell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,排除A/C;当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时,一般用主动形式表被动意义,sell well,表示书卖得好,用主动语态表被动;
故答案为D.
【点评】考查被动语态。理解句意,掌握被动语态的用法和结构。理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。
中考专项训练非谓语动词综合分类解析 (2)



