2021届高三英语学科训练试卷

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英 语

本试卷共 8 页，共120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考 试结束后，将答题卡通过小管家上传给任课教师。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的 空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

I never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with some chicken soup. I 1 (learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and her ankle 2 (hurt) badly. The door opened almost immediately 3 my knocking at it. In front of me stood an old lady who looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised. I had never realized that an old woman could be \

B

It is a terrible habit to put off doing things until tomorrow. One way to get rid of it is to change 4 we are doing gradually. We can start with a daily schedule of the things we need to finish. If we begin to follow our own schedule for each day, we will stop 5 (delay), becoming highly efficient and well-organized. Life will become far less difficult and each day will be 6 (easy) to face. We will certainly feel much better too, because we will know that we can overcome our weakness and improve 7 (we).

C

Mount Tai is one of China's most famous 8 (mountain) because it is a perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes. 9 (locate) in central Shandong Province, Mount Tai rises 1,545 meters above sea level. Its highest peak (山峰) Yuhuangding stands over deep valleys and above other peaks. A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Gate 10 you look around in the distance, enjoying the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.

第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。

During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 11 him. I hated the place. I had never 12 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone. The heat was 13 - almost 125℉ even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌). 14 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 15 with sand, sand, sand!

I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 16 and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 17 be in prison! My father answered my 18 with just two lines – two lines that will always sing in my 19 - two lines that completely changed my life: 最新Word

Two men looked out from prison bars, One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.

I read those two lines 20 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 21 : I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives, and their 22 amazed me. They gave me presents of the favorite artworks which they had 23 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I wanted for the desert sunsets, and 24 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 25 . What brought about this 26 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 27 I had. I had changed my 28 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 29 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 30 the stars.

11. A. off 12. A. before 13. A. inflexible 14. A. Only 15. A. covered 16. A. catching up 17. A. ought to 18. A. request 19. A. comparison 20. A. over and over 21. A. company 22. A. movement 23. A. refused 24. A. asked 25. A. floor 26. A. shocking 27. A. as 28. A. attitude 29. A. vacation 30. A. sought

B. behind B. already

B. incomprehensible B. Not B. filled B. keeping up B. might well B. call B. imagination B. by and by B. occupation B. reaction B. failed B. hunted B. surface B. challenging B. but B. principle B. operation B. counted

C. near C. then C. uncontrollable C. Many C. buried C. giving up C. would rather C. question C. consideration C. up and down C. situation C. guidance C. managed C. waited C. rock C. puzzling C. for C. identity C. affair C. found

D. beyond D. still D. unbearable D. Such D. charged D. getting up D. had better D. letter D. memory D. now and then D. relationship D. purpose D. happened D. headed D. level D. astonishing D. or D. standard D. adventure D. reached

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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A All Summer Camp Programs Llandovery, Wales, UK Language and Music for Life(LMFL)—Founded in 1997, Language and Music for Life offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition, Violin, Piano, Recorder, Guitar, Classical Singing... Saint-Raphael, France France Langue & Culture (FLC)—Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens & young children. Study programs & classes include: 1-4Week Sessions ? Children’s Summer Camps for ages 4-12 ? Courses for teenagers ages 13-17, with homestay accommodation by French host families. Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Edu-Inter Summer Language School (EI)—EI offers summer French programs for children & teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17) ? French & Cooking ? French & Dance ? French & Horse Riding ? French & Music... Cambridge, England, UK Reach Cambridge-Academic Camps(RC)—RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world. We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14-18. Study programs & classes include: 2 & 3-week Summer Camps ? Chemistry & Medical Sciences ? Computer Science & Math ? Economics ? ESL ? History & Politics ? Law... 31. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French? A. It offers summer French programs. B. It is the only major city in Canada. C. It has a Summer French Language School. D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.

32. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?

A. LMFL.

B. FLC.

C. EI.

D. RC.

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33. It can be learned from the passage that . A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skills B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL C. kids can stay at French host families at EI D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France

B

Dear child,

Take a seat. Daddy has something to share with you. I would like us to have a heart-to-heart—even though, over the years, you have slowly broken mine. Oh shut up; you so have! If you go out and ask any mother or father out there, I guarantee they’ll say the same thing: All children break their parents’ hearts. It’s just what children do. In fact, it’s what Daddy’s own mother continues to remind him still, to this very day, every time they speak on the phone.

In your baby years, you vomited (呕吐), pooped and peed all over me. In your teen years, you came home from parties and vomited red wine all over my already-dirty carpets. There was a time you experimented with drugs and all those things I hate. Where does the heartbreak end?

Still, I want you to know you are loved, because various parenting magazines insist that’s my responsibility: to make you feel special and valued and so on. And of course Daddy loves you! Don’t you see? And Daddy values you. Very much so. How could he not value you, when you, as a test-tube baby, cost so much to come into this world?

Now you’re old enough to hear the truth about parenting. And it’s this: all kids annoy their parents. Like you, I started off adorable. Then I went through my weird-body-shape-and-acne years, lost all my cuteness, developed an attitude and never once did I apologize to my parents for stealing the best years of their lives.

When you become a parent yourself, here are some parenting skills you might want to try that have been passed down from countless generations of angry Asians before me. Passive aggression is always welcome. Regular scream “I WISH YOU HAD NEVER BEEN BORN” will help keep your own kid’s self-respect in check. But whatever happens, ensure you earn enough money in your adult life. Then give it to me, so I can go on expensive international tours. If you do this I promise I’ll stop complaining and leave you alone, because we both know that’s what we really want.

Love you lots, Cutie-Pie.

Daddy

34. The letter is probably written to A. a young adult A. babyhood A. used to take drugs C. broke his parents’ heart s 37. Why does the author write the letter? A. To ask his child to earn more money. B. To encourage his child to be independent.

. C. a parent _. C. parenting

D. death D. a grandparent

B. a little baby B. teenage problems

.

B. regrets getting married D. was born as a test-tube baby

35. The letter discusses all the topics EXCEPT 36. According to the letter, the author 最新Word

C. To communicate to his child love and hope. D. To stop his child from being a troublemaker.

C

The fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities. While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that won’t help the millions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.

In March 2016, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution. Once in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below.

The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution. London’s air pollution problem has been getting worse for years, and it often rises to more than three times the European Union’s legal limit.

Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a “war against pollution” in 2014. A seven-metre-high “Smog Free Tower”, designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijing’s 751 D Park in September 2016.

It is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particle（s 颗粒）are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive charge. The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end. “Changing smog particles does not take much current.” Roosegaarde said.

As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free” cufflinks (袖扣). If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.

Mexico City has an alternative solution. Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building, Allison Dring, a Berlin-based architect, managed to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen. “It means that you are actually taking carbon(碳) out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build,” says Dring.

The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles’ cufflinks, the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the public’s attention.

38. The 10 pigeons in London were used to . A. monitor air pollution C. update weather forecast

39. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower? A. Its power consumption is high. B. PM waste from it can be reused. C. It is built of agricultural by-products. D. It can attract light and wind from all sides. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. When can humans get rid of smog? B. Why is technology used to fight smog? C. How are the world’s cities fighting smog? D. What makes smog a worldwide problem?

B. warn Londoners D. promote backpacks