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景观设计词汇中英文对照

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Cover封面? Content目录?

Design?Explanation设计说明? Master?Plan总平面?

Space?Sequence?Analysis景观空间分析? Function?Analysis功能分析?

Landscape?Theme?Analysis景观景点主题分析图? Traffic?Analysis交通分析?

Vertical?Plan竖向平面布置图?

Lighting?Furniture?Layout灯光平面布置示意图?

Marker/Background?Music/Garbage?Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图? Plan平面图?

Hand?Drawing手绘效果图? Section剖面图? Detail详图?

Central?Axis中心公共主轴? Reference?Picture参考图片?

Planting?Reference?Picture植物选样

设计阶段:

existing condition analysis现状分析 analyses of existings城市现状分析 construction site service施工现场服务 conceptual design概念设计

circulation analysis交通体系分析 construction drawing施工图 complete level完成面标高

details细部设计、细部大样示意图 diagram示意图、表

elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图 development design扩初设计 facade/elevation正面、立面

general development analysis城市总体发展分析 general situation survey概况

general layout plan/master plan总平面

general nature environment总体自然分析

grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析 general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念 general level design总平面竖向设计 general section总体剖面图 layout plan布置图 legend图例

lighting plan灯光布置图 plan drawing平面图 plot plan基地图

presentation drawing示意图 perspective/render效果图 pavement plan铺装示意图

reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片 reference level参考标高图片 site overall arrangement场地布局 space sequence relation空间序列

specification指定、指明、详细说明书 scheme design方案设计 sketch手绘草图

sectorization功能分区 section剖面

site planning场地设计

reference picture of planting植物配置意向图

reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图

材料类: aluminum铝 asphalt沥青

alpine rock轻质岗石 boasted ashlars粗凿 ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品 cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石 clay粘土

crushed gravel碎砾石

crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土 crushed stone碎石 cement石灰

enamel陶瓷、瓷釉 frosted glass磨砂玻璃 grit stone/sand stone砂岩

glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃

granite花岗石、花岗岩 gravel卵石 galleting碎石片

ground pavement material墙面地砖材料

light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢 light slates轻质板岩 lime earth灰土 masonry砝石结构

membrane张拉膜、膜结构

membrane waterproofing薄膜防水 mosaic马赛克

quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体 plaster灰浆

polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃 panel面板、嵌板

rusticated ashlars粗琢方石 rough rubble粗毛石 reinforcement钢筋

设施设备类:

accessory channel辅助通道 atrium门廊

aisle走道、过道 avenue道路

access通道、入口 art wall艺术墙 academy科学院 art gallery画廊 arch拱顶 archway拱门

arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道 axes轴线

air condition空调

aqueduct沟渠、导水管 alleyway小巷

billiard table台球台 bed地基

bedding cushion垫层 balustrade/railing栏杆 byland/peninsula半岛 bench座椅 balcony阳台

bar-stool酒吧高脚凳

beam梁

plate beam板梁 bearing wall承重墙 retaining wall挡土墙

basement parking地下车库 berm小平台 block楼房

broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面 broken stone hardcore碎石垫层 curtain wall幕墙

cascade小瀑布、叠水 corridor走廊

couryard内院、院子

canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷 coast海岸

children playground儿童活动区 court法院

calculator计算器 clipboard纤维板 cantilever悬臂梁 ceiling天花板 carpark停车场 carpet地毯

cafeteria自助餐厅 clearage开垦地、荒地 cavern大洞穴

dry fountain旱喷泉 driveway车道

vehicular road机动车道 depot仓库、车场

dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场 dome圆顶 drain排水沟 drainage下水道

drainage system排水系统 discharge lamp放电管 entrance plaza入口广场 elevator/lift电梯 escalator自动扶梯

flat roof/roof garden平台 fence wall围墙、围栏 fountain喷泉

fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统 footbridge人行天桥

fire truck消防车 furniture家具、设备 firepot/chafing dish火锅 gutter明沟 ditch暗沟

gully峡谷、冲沟 valley山谷 garage车库

foyer门厅、休息室 hall门厅

lobby门厅、休息室 industry zone工业区 island岛 inn小旅馆 jet喷头

kindergarten幼儿园

kiosk小亭子(报刊、小卖部) lamps and lanterns灯具 lighting furniture照明设置 mezzanine包厢

main stadium主体育场 outdoor terrace室外平台 oil painting油画

outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶 pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁 pebble/plinth柱基 pond/pool池、池塘 pavilion亭、阁 pipe/tube管子 plumbing管道 port港口 pillow枕头

pavement硬地铺装 path of gravel卵石路

public plaza公共休闲广场 communal plaza公共广场 pedestrian street步行街 printer打印机

resting plaza休闲广场区 rooftop/housetop屋顶 pile桩 piling打桩 pump泵

ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道

riverway河道

sunbraking element遮阳构件 sanitation卫生设施 skylight天窗 skyline地平线 scanner扫描仪 shore岸、海滨 sash窗框

slab楼板、地下室顶板 stairhall楼梯厅 staircase楼梯间

secondary structure/minor structure次要结构 secondary building/accessory building次要建筑 street furniture小品(椅凳标志) solarium日光浴室 terrace平台

chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片 safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带 safety passageway安全通道 shelf/stand架子 sunshade天棚

small mountain stream山塘小溪 subway地铁

safety glass安全玻璃 streetscape街景画

sinking down plaza下沉广场 sidewalk人行道 footpath步行道

设计描述:

a thick green area密集绿化

administration/administrative行政 administration zone行政区位 arc/camber弧形 askew歪的、斜的 aesthetics美学 height高度

abstract art抽象派 artist艺术家、大师 art nouveau新艺术主义 acre英亩

architect建筑师

be integrated with与……结合起来

bisect切成两份、对开 bend弯曲

boundary/border边界 operfloor架空层 budget预算 estimate评估 beach海滩

building code建筑规范

1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行)?main?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?

?&?

2.次入口/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?2nd?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?

3.商业中心入口?entrance?to?shopping?ctr.? 4.水景water?feature?

5.小型露天剧场mini?amphi-theatre? 6.迎宾景观-1?welcoming?feature-1? 7.观景木台timber?deck?(viewing)? 8.竹园bamboo?garden? 9.漫步广场walkway?plaza? 10.露天咖啡廊out?door?cafe?

11.巨大迎宾水景-2?grand?welcoming?feature-2? 12.木桥timber?bridge?

13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scape?waterfall's?grotto/?viewing?terrace? 14.吊桥hanging?bridge?

15.休憩台地(低处)?lounging?terrace?(lower?)? 16.休憩台地(高处)?lounging?terrace?(upper?)? 17.特色踏步feature?stepping?stone? 18.野趣小溪river?wild?

19.儿童乐园children's?playground? 20.旱冰道slide?

21.羽毛球场badminton?court? 22.旱景dry?landscape?

23.日艺园japanese?garden? 24.旱喷泉dry?fountain? 25.观景台viewing?deck?

26.游泳池swimming?pool? 27.极可意jacuzzi?

28.嬉水池wading?pool? 29.儿童泳池children's?pool? 30.蜿蜒水墙winding?wall? 31.石景雕塑rock?sculpture? 32.中心广场central?plaza? 33.健身广场exercise?plaza? 34.桥bridge

35.交流广场meditating plaza 36.趣味树阵tree battle formation 37.停车场paring area 38.特色花架trellis

39.雕塑小道sculpture trail

40.(高尔夫)轻击区putting green 41.高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse

42.每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 43.篮球场basketball court 44.网球场tennis court

45.阶梯***/种植槽terracing seatwall/planter 46.广场main plaza

47.森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall 48.石景园rockery garden 49.旱溪dry stream 50.凉亭pavilion

51.户外淋浴outdoor shower 52.拉膜结构tensile structure 53.台阶stair

54.高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car ) 55.健身站exercise station 56.晨跑小路jogging footpath

57.车道/人行道driveway /sidewalk 58.人行漫步道promenade

59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza ) 60.特色入口 entry feature 61.石景广场 rockery plaza

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