物 流 英 语
(05362)
第一单元-----物流概论
(General introduction to logistics)
一、试题第一部分:词汇与语法(单项选择)
1、Do you hear that logistics has become a hot career?It sounds too good to be true.(4星)
你听说物流已成为一个热门的职业吗?这听起来好得令人难以置信。
2、The aim of inventory management is to minimize the amount of material in stock.(4星) 库存管理的目的是最小化库存材料的数量。
3、If the ship had sailed along the recommended route,it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.(6星) 如果船航行在推荐的路线,就能够避免恶劣天气。
4、Managers mst establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of strategic considerations.(3星) 管理者必须在战略考虑的基础上建立和实施库存计划。
5、Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the process of planning resources in your enterprise.(2星) 不要忘了在你的企业规划资源的过程中,参考ERP。
6、The supermarket group has to purchase 400 TEU of cargo from China every year.(4星) 连锁超市每年从中国购买400标箱货物。 7、Most experts agree that the annual expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product.(2星) 大多数专家认为,在美国物流运营每年的支出是1994年国民生产总值的10%以下。 8、The storage expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop use only ten tons a month.(4星)
如果你同一时间放置10万吨订购的轧辊钢,你需要从你的帐户支付存储费用。我的车间一个月只使用十吨。 9、The sites of warehouse are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.(5星) 仓库的地点由客户和生产地点以及产品要求确定。 二、重点单词(中英互译或选择):
Logistics 物流 warehouse 仓储inventory 库存procurement 获得,获取
packaging 包装 inbound 往内地的,归航 outbound 开往外地的 handling 搬运,装卸 coordination 协调 strategic 战略上的 planning 设计,计划 material handling 材料搬运 transport 运输forecasting 预测 strategic planning 战略规划 purchasing 采购
handle 运用,搬运 material handling材料搬运customer service 客户服务Warehousing 仓储 Coordinate 合作,协作 advent到来process 过程 requirment 要求
Average 平均的,平常的 route 路线 wholesaler 批发商 facility设备,工具 potentiality 潜力 Distribution 配送 三、英译汉
1. it is recognizded in industrialied countries that logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production. 在工业化国家里,物流是工业生产中增加利润的最后一关,这一点已有共识。
2.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. 物流的整体目标是以最低的成本取得预期的顾客服务水平。
3.The distribution or market channel is perhaps the least understood business area. 配送渠道或市场渠道也许是人们知道得最少的商业领域。
4、Logistics is a unique global”pipeline” that operates 24 hours a day ,seven days a week and 52 weeks a year ,planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to custmers the world over.
物流作为一种独特的全球“运输管道”,一天24小时,一周7天,一年52周不间断的运营着,计划和协调全球产品和服务的运输和交付。
5、However, when is comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most challenging and exciting jobs ,invisible as it is.
但是,说到现代物流,业内专业人士认为,尽管看不见摸不着,但却是最富有挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
6、Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans ,implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods ,service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.
物流是供应链的一部分,计划、执行和控制产品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的及时有效流动和存储以满足客户要求。 7、The audience wer confident that they would be able to herald the new economic growth if they could make headway in
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logistics.
听众们坚信,如果他们能够在物流上取得进展他们就能促进经济的新增长。
8、It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.
正是通过物流过程原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器中,产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。
9、Logistics is complex,in China alone,the market structure involves more than 20 million retailing networks and more than 2 million wholesalers’ networks.
物流复杂极了,仅在中国的市场上就有2000多万个零售网点和200多万个批发网点。
10、One expert holds the view that logistics is an iceberg,only the top of which is see.what is unseen is much bigger. 有一位专家认为,物流是一座冰山,人们只看到了冰山的水面上那部分,水下未见的那部分更大。
11、In the beginning ,companies that could afford inventory were able to satisfy customer demand. 在早期,有库存能力的公司能够满足顾客的要求。
12、Quite a number of companies achieved success by creating value throughout domestic and global supply chains. 相当多的公司通过遍及国内和全世界的供应链创造价值而获得成功. 四、汉译英
1. 物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。(concepts) The basic (基本)concepts(概念) of logistics management are applicable(适用) throughout private(私营) and public(公用) enterprise(企业) activities。
2. 物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大影响。(impact—影响)
Logistics has huge(巨大) impact on domestic(国内) and global economy(全球经济). 3.物流对经济发展起了很大的推动作用。(promote)
Logistics plays a very important (很大)role in promoting(推动) economic development(发展). 4.物流已经变成一种职业,注重战略思维,分析技术和采用技术型工具(value).
Logistics has become a profession(职业) that values(注重) strategic thinking(战略思维),analytical (分析)skills(技能,技术),and the use of technology-based tools(采用技术型工具). 5.现在从事物流行业的收于高于平均数(average).
Nowadays(现在)people in logistics business(行业) have an income(收入) higher than the average. 6.国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库(mobile—活动,移动)
The International Red Cross operates(工作) like a mobile(活动) warehouse.
7.在佐治亚洲(Georgia)的亚特兰大(Atlanta)举行的夏季奥运会上,物流的费用为2500多万美元(logistics) More than USD 25 million(百万) was spent(花费) on logistics for the Summer Olympics in Atlanta ,Georgia. 8.外国公司出现将有助于物流在中国的发展(contribute).
The appearance (出现) of foreign(国外) companies will contributes(有助于) to the development of logistics in china. 9.我喜欢对问题进行详细的分析(analysis).
I like to carry out detailed (详细)analysis (分析)of a problem(问题). 10.为了保证物流的及时性,就要求一定的库存存在(inventory)。
To ensure(保证) the timeliness (及时性)of logistics ,it is important (要求)to keep (保持)a certain(一定) level(水平) of inventory.
11.仓储可以作为上游物流和下游物流运输服务的补偿。(complement)
Warehousing is sometimes needed,and can be provided,to complement inbound and outbound transportation services. 五、英语简答
1、How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics?What are they?有多少部门经济活动参与物流?他们是什么? Generally there are eight economic sectors involved in logistics.
They are packaging,warehousing,material handling,inventory,transport,forecasting,strategic planning and customer service.
第二单元----一个重要因素 (An important factor)
一、词汇与语法(单项选择题)
1、It is through the logistical process that products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.(5星) 通过物流过程,产品得以经过营销渠道分发给消费者。
2、The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing industrial base.(3星) 大城市拥有一个不断增长的工业基础的多元文化人口。
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3、The classification of products is necessary for the application of selective inventory.(5星) 产品的分类是必要的选择性的库存中的应用。
4、Generally speaking,bread(cigarettes) can be found in a bakery(tobacconist’s) shop.(4星) 一般来说,面包(香烟)可以在一个面包店(烟草商)的商店找到。
5、As is known to all ,the GDP will rise as logistics cost in reduced.(1星) 众所周知,随着物流成本的降低,国内生产总值将上升。 6、Logistics was formerly called physical distribution.(3星) 物流以前被称为物品配送。
7、One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is available where the customer wishes to consume it .(3星) 产品配送中的一个关键点是客户希望消费的地方它是否可用。
8、We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it convinient(方便的) to get them.(2星) 我们必须将产品配送到尽可能多的地方让我们的客户发现它感到方便。
9、For analytical purposes,it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically.(2星) 为了方便分析,它用数学方法描述80-20曲线非常有用。
10、Item would have a intermediate distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .(4星)
一些商品将有一个中间的分销策略,很少使用区域仓库。 二、重点单词(中英互译或选择)
strategy 策略,战略 physical 物理 availability 可利用的ultimate 最后,最终 outlet 出口,出路 accessibility 易接近,可到达furnishing 设备,陈设品 brand 商标,牌子offer 提供 pattern 模式
patronage 赞助deliberation 熟思,商议 acknowledge 承认,了解 preference 优先选择specialty products特殊产品shopping products 购买型产品 Spectification 说明书,产品说明,规格说明convenience products 便利型产品consumer products消费类产品 universally 普通的 custom-made 定做的,定制的
三、英译汉
1、An important(重要) characteristic(特征) of any product (产品)is it availability at the place where a customer wishes(希望) to consume it。
任何产品的一个重要特征就是在顾客需要它时能买到它。
2、Consumer(消费者) products(产品) are those(那些) that are directed (直接)to ultimate(终端) consumers 消费类产品是指直接面对终端消费者的产品。
3、Convenience(便利型) products are those goods and services that consumers purchase(采购) frequently(经常), immediately(及时), and with little comparative shopping(货比三家) . Typical(典型) products are banking(银行) services, tobacco items(烟草产品), and many foodstuffs(食物).
便利型产品是指消费者需要经常、及时购买并且不十分需要比较差价的产品和服务。银行业务、烟草产品和许多食物都是典型的便利型产品。
4、Shopping products are those for which consumers are willing(愿意) to seek(寻找) and compare(比较): comparing in many locations(地点) the price(价格) ,quality(质量), and performance(性能), and making a purchase(采购) only after careful(谨慎) deliberation(深思熟虑)。
购买型产品是消费者愿意到处寻寻觅觅比较价格、质量和性能,三思之后才作出购买决定的产品。
5、Specialty(特殊) products are those for which buyers(买家) are willing to expend(花费) a substantial(大量) effort and often to wait a significant amount of time in order to acquire(获得) them 。
特殊产品是指买家愿意花费大量精力并为了获得它们可以忍受长的等待时间的产品。
6、In customer(顾客) service performance(绩效),availability (可用性)means(方法) providing(提供) a product(产品) or material(原料) on a predictable(预测) basis(基础).
在客户服务绩效方面,可用性就是在预测的基础上提供产品和原料。
7、Availability (可用性)depends(取决于 ) on keeping a safe stock(安全库存) and how fast the stock is filled up(填满)according to(根据) orders(订单)。
可用性取决于安全库存以及根据订单填满库存有多快。
8、Performance is the ability(能力) to achieve(达到) a predetermined(预期) speed(速度), consistency(一致性) and flexibility(灵活性) in delivery(交付).
绩效是交付货物时达到预期的速度,取得一致性和灵活性的能力。
9、The development(开发) and maintenance(维持) of quality(质量) performance are based(基础) on continuous(连续) measurement(衡量) of logistical operations(物流作业).
质量绩效的开发和维持是以对物流作业持续不断的衡量为基础的。
10、Logistics in industrialized (工业化)countries is now the last (最后)frontier(空间) for increasing(增加) benefits(利润) inindustrial production(工业生产).
工业化国家的物流是增加工业生产利润的最后空间。
11、It is important(重要) to fully(完整) understand(理解) customer(顾客)service deliverables(交付) when establishing(确
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