2.(问题、事物等的)方面 *aspirin [*aspirin [ɑ [ɑ?sp??sp?rin, -n, -priprin] n] n.阿司匹林,阿司匹林片 assault [assault [? [?ɑs?:lt] :lt] n./vt.攻击,袭击 assemble [assemble [? [?ɑsembl] sembl] vt.1.集合 2.装配 vi.聚集,集会 assembly [assembly [? [?ɑsembli] sembli] n.1.集合 2.集会 3.装配 assert [assert [? [?ɑs?:t] :t] vt.1.宣称,断言 2.维护,坚持(权力等) assess [assess [? [?ɑses] ses] vt.估价,评定 assessment [assessment [? [?ɑsesm?sesm?nt] nt] n.估价,评价 asset [asset [ɑ [ɑ?set] ?set] n.资产,财产 *assign [*assign [? [?ɑsain] sain] vt.1.派给,分配 2.选定,指定(时间、地点) assist [assist [? [?ɑsist] sist] v.帮助,援助 assistance [assistance [? [?ɑsist?sist?ns] ns] n.帮助,援助 assistant [assistant [? [?ɑsist?sist?nt] nt] adj.帮助的,辅助的 n.1.助手,副手, 助理,助教 2.辅助物 associate [associate [? [?ɑs?u?ieit] ieit] vt.1.使发生联系 2.使联合 vi.交往,结交 adj.1.合伙的,有联系的 2.副的 n. 合伙人,同事 association [association [? [??s?u?iɑeiiɑei??ei??n]??n] n] n.1.协会,社团 2.联合,合伙 assume [assume [? [?ɑsju:m] sju:m] vt.1.设想,假定 2.装出…样子 3.承担,接受 assumption [assumption [? [?ɑs?mp??n??n,?ɑs?mp?mp?n] n] n.1.假定,设想 2.担任,采取 assurance [assurance [? [?ɑ?u?r?ns] ns] n.1.确信,信心,把握 2.担保,(人寿)保险 assure [assure [? [?ɑ?u?,?ɑ?u?(r),-??????(r)](r)] vt.1.使确信,使放心 2.保证,担保 *asthma [*asthma [ɑ [ɑ?sm??sm?] n.气喘;哮喘 astonish [astonish [? [?sɑtsɑt?ni?ni?] vt.使大吃一惊 astronaut [astronaut [ɑ [ɑ?str??str?n?:t] :t] n.宇航员,太空人 at at prep.1.在…时 2.在…中 3.在…方面 4.向,朝 5.(表示速度、价格等)以 athlete [athlete [ɑ [ɑ?θli:t] ?θli:t] n.运动员 2.擅长运动的人;健儿 athletic [athletic [?θɑ [?θɑlet?θɑletiletik] k] adj.运动的,体育的,运动员的 Atlantic [Atlantic [?tɑ [?tɑl?nt?tɑl?ntil?ntik,?tɑl?ntiktɑl?ntik]l?ntik] adj.大西洋的 n.(the A-)大西洋 atmosphere ]atmosphere ] [ ] [ɑ [ɑ?tm??tm?sfi?sfi?] n.1.大气层 2.气氛,环境 *atom [*atom [ɑ [ɑ?t??t?m] m] n.原子 attach [attach [? [?ɑt?t?t?t?] vt.1.贴上,系上 2.附上,附属 be attached tobe attached to:喜爱,依恋,附属于 attachment [attachment [? [?ɑt?t?t?t?m?nt] nt] n.1.附属物,附件 2.依恋 3.依附 attack [attack [? [?ɑt?k] t?k] vt./n.1.攻击,袭击 2.(病)发作 *attain [*attain [? [?ɑtein] tein] vt.1.达到 2.取得 - 11 - attempt [attempt [? [?ɑtempt] tempt] n./vt.企图,试图 attend [attend [? [?ɑtend] tend] vt.1.出席,参加 2.照顾。护理 vi.1.注意,倾听 2.侍奉,伴随 attend toattend to:1.倾听,留意 2.照顾,处理 attendance [attendance [? [?ɑtend?tend?ns] ns] n.1.出席 2.出席人数 3.护理,照料 attention [attention [? [?ɑten??ten??n]??n] n] n.1.注意,留意 2.立正 pay attention topay attention to:注意 attitudeattitude [de [ɑ [ɑ?titju:d] ?titju:d] n.态度,看法 attract [attract [? [?ɑtr?kt] tr?kt] vt.吸引,引诱 attractive [attractive [? [?ɑtr?ktiv] tr?ktiv] adj.1.吸引人的,引人注意的 2.漂亮的,迷人的 attribute [attribute [? [?ɑtribju:t] tribju:t] vt.(to)把…归于,认为是…的结果 n. 属性,特征 auction [auction [ɑ [ɑ?:k??:k??n]??n] n] n./vt.拍卖 audience [audience [ɑ [ɑ??di??di?ns] ns] n.听众,观众 *audio [*audio [ɑ [ɑ?:dj?:dj?u] u] n./adj.1.音频(的),音响(的) 2.声音(的),听觉(的) *audit [*audit [ɑ [ɑ?:dit] :dit] v.审计,查帐 *auditorium [*auditorium [? [??:diɑt?:diɑt?:ri?:ri?m] m] n.1.礼堂 2.听众(观众)席 August n.八月 aunt [aunt [?:nt] [?:nt] ?:nt] n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨Australia [Australia [? [?:ɑstrei:ɑstreilj?lj?] n.澳大利亚 Australian [Australian [? [?:ɑstrei:ɑstreilj?lj?n] n] adj.澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的 *authentic [authentic [? [?:ɑθentik] :ɑθentik] adj.1.真的,真正的 2.可靠的,可信的 author [author [ɑ [ɑ?:θ?:θ?] n.作者,著者 authority [authority [? [?:ɑθ?:ɑθ?riti] riti] n.1.权力,权威 2.(pl.)官方,当局 *authorize [*authorize [ɑ [ɑ?:θ?:θ?raiz] raiz] vt.1.授权,委托 2.许可,批准 automatic [automatic [? [??:t?:t?ɑm?tik] m?tik] adj.1.自动的 2.机械的,无意识的 automatically [automatically [? [??:t?ɑm?tim?tik?li] adv.自动地,机械地 automation [automation [? [??:t?:t?ɑmei??mei??n]??n] n] n.自动化 automobile [automobile [ɑ [ɑ?:t?:t?m?bi:l] bi:l] autumn [autumn [ɑ [ɑ?:t?:t?m] m] n.1.秋,秋季 2.成熟期,渐衰期 auxiliary [auxiliary [? [?:?ɑzilj?ri] ?ɑzilj?ri] adj.辅助的,补助的 n.1.助动词 2.辅助工;辅助人员 available [available [? [?ɑveil?veil?bl] bl] adj.1.可利用的 2.可得到的 3.有效的 avenueavenue [nue [ɑ [ɑ?vinju:] ?vinju:] n.大街,林阴道 average [average [ɑ [ɑ?v??v?rid?rid?] n.1.平均,平均数 2.一般水平,平均标准 on(an(an,the)average:平均起来,一般说 来 adj.1.平均的 2.一般的,通常的 avoid [avoid [? [?ɑv?id] id] vt.避开,避免 await [await [? [?ɑweit] weit] vt.等待,等候 awake [awake [? [?ɑweik] weik] vt.1.唤醒,使醒来 2.使觉醒 vi.1.醒来 2.醒悟,觉醒 - 12 - adj.1.醒着的 2.警觉的,意识到的 award [award [? [?ɑw?:d] :d] vt.颁发,授予 n.奖励,奖品 aware ]aware ] [ ] [? [?ɑw??]??] adj.意识到的,觉察到的 be aware of:意识到 away [away [? [?ɑwei] wei] adv.离开,远离 right away:马上,立即 awful [awful [ɑ [ɑ?:ful]:ful] adj.1.可怕的 2.极坏的 *awkward [*awkward [ɑ [ɑ?:kw?:kw?d] d] adj.1.尴尬的,别扭的 2.笨拙的 3.使用不便的 4.棘手的。难处理的 *ax(e) [*ax(e) [?ks [?ks]?ks] n.斧子 v. 削减 B B baby baby n.1.婴儿 2.幼畜,雏鸟 *bachelor [*bachelor [ɑ [ɑb?t??b?t??l??l?] n.1.单身男子 2.学士 back back n.1.背面,背部 2.后部,后面 adj.后面的,背后的 adv.1.回去,倒回 2.朝后面,在后面 back and forthback and forth:来回地,前后地 vt.1.支持 2.后退 back up:支持 background [background [ɑ [ɑb?k?raund] b?k?raund] n.背景 backward(s) [backward(s) [ɑ [ɑb?kw?b?kw?d] [d] [ɑ [ɑb?kw?b?kw?dz] dz] adj.1.向后的,相反的 2.落后的 adv.向后地,倒,逆 *bacterium [*bacterium [b?kɑ [b?kɑtb?kɑti?ri:?ri:?m] m] (复数形式pl.bacteria) n.细菌 bad bad adj.1.坏的,恶的 2.有害的,不利的 3.(质量等)低劣的,(能力等)拙劣的, (食物等)腐败的,臭的 4.严重的,厉害的 badly [badly [ɑ [ɑb?dli] adv.1.坏地,恶地 2.严重地,非常 bag bag n.1.袋,口袋 2.手提包,钱包 *baggage [*baggage [ɑ [ɑb??id?]b??id?] ?id?] n.行李 bake bake vt.1.烘烤 2.烧硬,焙干 baker baker n.面包师 *bakery [*bakery [ɑ [ɑbeibeik?ri:] ri:] n.1.面包店 2.面包烘房 balance [balance [ɑ [ɑb?l?b?l?ns] ns] n.1.均衡,平衡 2.收付平衡,收付余额 3.秤,天平 v.1.(使)保持平衡 2.(收支)相抵 ball ball n.1.球,球状物 2.(正规的)大型舞会 ballet [ballet [ɑ [ɑb?lei] n.芭蕾舞(团,剧) *balloon [*balloon [b [b?ɑlu:n] lu:n] n.气球 ballot [ballot [ɑ [ɑb?l?b?l?t] n.(无记名投票)选举,选票 ban ban n./vt.禁止,取缔 banana banana n.香蕉 band [band [b?nd] [b?nd] b?nd] n.1.带,箍 2.乐队 3.一伙 4.频道,波段 ’ *bandage [*bandage [ɑ [ɑb?ndid?b?ndid?] - 13 - n.绷带 bangbang [b??] [b??] b??] vi.猛敲,猛撞,猛地关上 vt.1.砰地把(门、盖)关上 2.发出砰的响声 adv.1.砰地 2.突然地,蓦然地 bank bank n.1.银行,库 2.堤,岸 banker [banker [ɑ [ɑb??kb??k?] n.银行家,银行工作人员 *bankrupt [bankrupt [ɑ [ɑb??krb??kr?kr?pt] pt] n.破产者,无力还债的人 adj.破产的,无力还债的 vt.使破产,使贫困 *banner [*banner [ɑ [ɑb?n?b?n?] n.旗帜,横幅 *banquet [*banquet [ɑ [ɑb??kwitb??kwit]kwit] n.宴会 . bar [bar [b [b??r] ??r] n.1.条,棒,带 2.酒吧 3.【力学】巴(压强单位) 4.律师界 vt.禁止,阻挠 barber [barber [ɑ [ɑb?:b?] ?:b?] n.理发师 bare [bare [b [b??]??] adj.1.赤裸的 2.极少的,仅有的 barely [barely [ɑ [ɑb??li] ??li] adv.仅仅,勉强;赤裸裸地,光秃秃地bargain bargain [ɑb?:?in,ɑb??ɡ?n] n.1.交易。成交条件 2.便宜货,特价商品 vi.讨价还价,谈(协定、合同的)条件 *barn [*barn [b [b?:n] ?:n] n.谷仓,饲料仓,牲口棚 barrel [barrel [ɑ [ɑb?r?b?r?l] l] n.1.圆木桶 , 2.枪管 barrier [barrier [ɑ [ɑb?ri?b?ri?] n.障碍(物),栅栏 . base base n.1.基础,底部 2.基地,根据地 vt.以…为根据 be based On/upon:基于 baseball [baseball [ɑ [ɑbeisb?beisb?:l] :l] n.棒球(运动) *basement [*basement [ɑ [ɑbeism?beism?nt] nt] n.1.地下室,地窖 2.底座,(建筑物的)底部 basic adj.1.基本的,基础的,根本的 2.主要的,首要的 n.(pl.)基础,基本 basically [basically [ɑ [ɑbeisik?beisik?li] li] adv.基本地,根本地 *basin [*basin [ɑ [ɑbeisn] beisn] n.1.盆,脸盆 2.盆地,流域 basis [basis [ɑ [ɑbeisis] beisis] n.1.基础,基底 2.根据,基准 on the basis of:以…为基础 basket basket n.筐。篮,篓 basketball basketball n.篮球(运动) bass [bass [beis] [beis] beis] n.1.男低音 2.低音部 bat [bat [b?t] [b?t] b?t] n.1.球棒,球拍 2.蝙蝠 bath [bath [b [b?:θ] ?:θ] n.1.洗澡 2.浴缸,浴盆 *bathe [*bathe [beie] [beie] beie] vt.1.洗澡 2.把…浸到液体中 vi.1.洗澡,沐浴 2.游泳 bathroom [bathroom [ɑ [ɑb?:θrum] ?:θrum] n.浴室 battery [battery [ɑ [ɑb?t?b?t?ri] ri] n.1.电池(组) 2.一系列,一套 battle [battle [ɑ [ɑb?tl] b?tl] n.战斗,作战 vi.战斗,作战,斗争 bay bay - 14 - n.海湾 B.C. 公元前 be be vi.1.是,就是 2.在,存在 aux.v.1. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态] 2. [与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动 conj.因为 because of:由于 become become v.变得,变成 bed bed n.1.床 2.花坛;河床,矿床 go to bed:去睡觉 bedroom bedroom 语态] 3. [后接动词不定式,表示安排,计 划做某事等] beach [beach [bi:t [bi:t?bi:t?] n.(海、河、湖)滩,海滨 *beam [*beam [bi:m] [bi:m] bi:m] vi.发光,发热 n.1.光线,光束(道、柱等) 2.梁,桁条 bean [bean [bi:n] [bi:n] bi:n] n.豆,蚕豆.豆科植物 bearl [b??] vi.1.忍受,经得起 2.倾向于 3.运走,携带 vt.1.生育 2.承担,负担 3.忍受.经得起 4.怀有,心怀(爱憎、感情等) bear2 [bear2 [b [b??]??] n.1.熊 2.粗鲁的人,笨拙的人 *beard [*beard [bi [bi?bi?d] d] n.胡须 vt. 1.公然反对;勇敢地对抗 beast [beast [bi:st] [bi:st] bi:st] n.1.(四足)兽类,牲畜 2.凶残的人 beat [beat [bi:t] [bi:t] bi:t] vt.1.打。敲 2.打败,做得更好 vi.1.打,敲 2.(心脏等)跳动 beautiful adj.美丽的,美好的 beauty beauty n.1.美丽 2.美女,美好的事物 because because n.卧室 bee [bee [bi:] [bi:] bi:] n.蜂,蜜蜂;(集工作、竞赛、娱乐为一体的)聚会beef [beef [bi:f] [bi:f] bi:f] n.牛肉 beer [beer [bi [bi?bi?] n.啤酒 before before prep.1.在…前面 2.在…以前 conj.在…以前 adv.以前,从前 begbeg [be [be?]be?] ?] v.1.乞讨,乞求 2.请求,恳求 beggar [beggar [ɑ [ɑbe??]be??] ??] n.乞丐 begin begin v.开始,着手 beginner [beginner [b [biɑgin?] n.初学者,无经验者 beginningbeginning [biɑ [biɑ?ini?]biɑ?ini?] ?ini?] n.1.开始,开端 2.起源,起因 behalf [behalf [biɑ [biɑhbiɑh?:f] ?:f] n.方面,利益,赞同 on behalf on behalf of:代表…,为…的代表 behave [behave [biɑ [biɑheivbiɑheiv]heiv] vi.1. 行为,举止 2.开动,运转 behavio(u)r [behavio(u)r [biɑ [biɑheivjbiɑheivj?heivj?] n.1.行为,举止,表现 2.(机器等的)运转情况 behind [behind [biɑ [biɑhaindbiɑhaind]haind] prep.1.在…后面 2.迟于,落后于 adv.在后,迟,慢 fall behindfall behind:落后 - 15 -
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