应用:习题精练 Ⅰ.单项选择
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Tom________at 8:00 for the first class,but he didn’t turn up. A.should have arrived B.should arrive C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving
解析：should have done表示句子的主语应该而没有做某事，带有说话人对发生过的事情强烈的批评语气。 答案:A
2.Maybe you have travelled to many cities,but nowhere else___________ such a wonderful restaurant.
A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find
解析：第一个分句中使用现在完成时态，第二个分句常使用现在时，排除B、D两项；含有否定意义的副词放在句首时，该句要用部分倒装，排除C项。 答案:A
3.—How do you________ we go to Shanghai for our holidays?
—I think we’d better take a train there.We can enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the window.
A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest
解析：根据本句的谓语用原形这一现象可知用suggest。按句子结构的划分，这句话是含有一插入语的特殊疑问句。插入成分的动词是suggest时，主句的谓语动词多用should+动词原形，should可省略。insist一词也有该用法，但与句意不符。如果用suppose之类的词作插入语，此句的谓语应该是将来时。
答案:D
4.—I’ll tell Mrs. Green about her son’s absence from classes. —You________her last week.
A.ought to tell B. would have told B.must tell D. should have told
解析：情态动词+have+过去分词说明的是过去。根据状语last week和本句意义，应该选should have told 意为“本应该上星期告诉她，但你却没有”。 答案:D
5.I_________ him not to smoke,but he didn’t think it necessary.
A.persuaded B.advised C.hoped D.suggested
解析：从语法角度可以排除hoped和suggest;persuade表示“成功地说服”，从后半句可知“并未劝服”。 答案:B
6.The job wasn’t very interesting,but________it was wellpaid. A.on the contrary B.on the other hand C.however D.meanwhile
解析：on the contrary意思为“正好相反”，用来表相反的意见；on the other hand意思是“然而……也是对的”，是为了表明问题的另一个方面。句意为“那个工作没多大意思，但另一方面工资却很高”。 答案:B
7.（2020东北三校联考）_________both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.
A.Unless B.As long as C.If only D.Only if
解析：后面的结构为倒装句，所以此处用only引导条件状语从句，且放在句首。 答案:D
8.（2020山西联考）The great changes _________have taken place_______ carrying out the economic reform in our country.
A.may not;unless B.never;but for C.could not;without D.would;besides
解析：此题考查与过去事实相反假设的虚拟语气。without carrying out the economic reform in our country为一含蓄条件，主句谓语动词应用could have done。 答案:C
9.You didn’t let me drive.If we_________in turn,you__________so tired. A.drove;didn’t get B.drove;wouldn’t get C.were driving;wouldn’t D.had driven;wouldn’t have got
解析：这是虚拟语气，条件和结果都是讲过去的事，要用“if...had+过去分词，...would（could,might,should）+have+过去分词……”。 答案:D
10.（2020浙江质检）Not until midnight__________ the operation on the seriously injured girl.
A.was the doctor finished B.finished the doctor C.did the doctor finish D.had the doctor finished 解析：此题考查倒装结构，否定副词not位于句首引起部分倒装，故排除B项。A、C、D三项都为倒装结构，但A项语态不对，D项时态不对。 答案:C
11.I’ve been working in the company for over ten years and seldom _________ so energetic and excited as now.
A.I have felt B.I had felt C.have I felt D.had I felt
解析：此题考查倒装结构，否定副词seldom位于句首引起主谓倒装，故排除A、B
两项。C、D两项都为倒装结构，但D项时态不对。 答案:C
12.Attention,please,everybody! Please stay__________ while I take your photograph.
A.still B.calm C.quiet D.alive
解析：still“静止的，不动的”，强调不运动；calm“镇定的”，强调“不激动，从容不迫”；quiet “安静的”，强调“不弄出声音”；alive“活着的”。题意为“大家请注意，在我给你照相时，请保持不动”。 答案:A
13.（2020湖北黄冈质检）—__________he come to see you as he promised? —Of course,please.And I’d rather he__________ me the truth. A.Will;informed B.Shall;told C.Should;will tell D.Can;covers
解析：shall表示说话人征求别人的意见，would rather接从句，常用虚拟语气。 答案:B
14.Until next 5th,this train_________ for 1000 days without accidents. A.is running B.has run
C.has been running D.will have been running 解析：此题考查动词时态。本句意思是“到下个月5号，本次列车将安全运行1000天无事故”。应该用将来完成进行时。 答案:D
15.（2020江苏常州质量教研）All of them thought it necessary that he___________the meeting.
A.attend B.would have attended C.attended D.was to attend
解析：本题考查虚拟语气中的谓语动词用法。根据语法要求，在It is+adj.+that...
的句型中，从句的谓语动词可以使用should do形式，should可以省略。 答案:A Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had
ordered to arrive.Suddenly I 16 that a man sitting at
a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 17 he knew me.The man had a newspaper 18 in front of him,which he was 19 to read,but I could 20 that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my 21 the man was clearly puzzled(困惑)by the 22 way in which the waiter and I 23 each other.He seemed even more puzzled as 24 went on and it became 25 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the 26 .When he came out,he paid his bill and 27 without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 28 .“Well,” he said,“that man was a detective(侦探).He 29 you here because he thought you were the man he 30 .” “What?” I said,showing my 31 .The owner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I 32 say he looked very much like you! Of course,since we know you,we told him that he had made a 33 .” “Well,it’s really 34 I came to a restaurant where I’m known,” I said.“ 35 ,I might have been in trouble.” 16.A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized
解析：由全文可知，“I”对“a man”并不认识，故可排除A、D两项；understand表示“理解”，与全文语意不符;而由下文中对“a man”行为举止的描述可知，“I”无意中注意到了有人在暗中观察自己，notice一词正可以表示“无意中注意到”。
【人教版大纲】2020高考英语一轮复习 BookII Units 7-8巩固提升练习
