作 业
1．第1题
All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPT
A.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle’s thought B.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truth
C.Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical ways
D.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine
您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
2．第2题
Which city was NOT a prominent trading centre during the Early Middle Ages? A.Constantinop le B.Mecca C.Medina D.Baghdad
您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
3．第3题
Which one of the following statements about the Black Death is NOT true? A.It is estimated to have killed 30% – 60% of Europe’s population.
B.The death rate in some larger cities in Italy may have been as high as 60 percent.
C.In northern France, villages suffered mortality rates of 30 percent, and cities experienced losses as high as 40 percent.
D.Death caused by the Black Death worsened the situation of surviving peasants and laborers.
您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
4．第4题
Which one of the following statements about the English Parliament in 1259 is NOT true? A.it included two knights from every county B.it included two burgesses from every town
C.it included the king’s Great Council (barons, bishops, judges, advisors)
D.it was a major check on royal authority
您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
5．第5题
Which of the following statements about the development of science in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?
A.Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetus to the study of science. B.Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardo de Pisa.
C.Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.
D.Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third Work.
您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
6．第6题
Which of the following statements about ciompi is NOT true? A.They formed a ciompi guild. B.They formed a people’s militia.
C.They granted political representation in the government. D.They had not lost their hold on power.
您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
7．第7题
Which factor did not facilitate the Islamic expansion?
A.the well- organized Muslim ruling elite and a powerful Muslim army. B.people’s dissatisfaction with imperial rule in some Middle East areas. C.the tolerance of those cultures different from Islam D.the influence of the strict monotheism of Islam
您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
8．第11题
Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The pope was assisted by the papal curia
B.The curia was an extensive bureaucracy which contained specialized departments
C.The curia was directed by the College of Cardinals whose members were selected by kings
D.Like kings, the popes issued laws, hired masters to collect revenues and judge cases, even declared wars
您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
9．第12题
What is the Central Middle Ages also called? A.“Age of Art” B.“Age of History” C.“Age of Faith” D.“ Age of Science”
您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
10．第20题
Which one of the following statements about the medieval universities is NOT true? A.The first university appeared in Italy.
B.Bologna University was governed by a corporation of students, a pattern followed by other southern universities.
C.University of Paris was dominated by a corporation of teachers, a pattern followed by other northern universities.
D.A migration of scholars from Cambridge led to the establishment of the University of Oxford in England.
您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
11．第21题
Which of the following statements about art in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true? A.Architecture was the foremost art form.
B.Schools were the primary focus of architectural endeavors.
C.Architecture integrated all the visual arts in presentations of Christianity’s rich symbolic and spiritual values.
D.Other arts were used to decorate churches with sculpture and painting, woodcarving and metalwork, and stained glass.
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
12．第22题
During the Great Famine, starvation even drove some people to eat the following living creatures, EXCEPT A.cats B.rats C.snakes D.dogs
您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
13．第23题
The Late Middle Ages were marked by the following features, EXCEPT? A.Plague and famine caused millions of death in Europe. B.Along with depopulation came social unrest and conflicts.
C.Rivalry between feudal governments led to wars, the most violent being the Hundred Years’ War fought between Germany and Italy.
D.Peasant uprisings and urban revolts broke out in many countries.
您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
14．第24题 1066 marked the__ A.defeat of the Vikings
B.Norman Conquest of England C.death of William I
D.death of Alfred the Great
您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
15．第25题
For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be translated because_____. A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah.
B.it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Qur’an. C.the original meaning of Qur’an would be distorted. D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated.
您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
16．第26题
Which of the following statements about Papacy at Avignon is NOT true?
A.The reform measures of Avignon papacy turned the papacy into a more spiritual than political institution.
B.Several popes were Frenchmen, and 113 out of the 134 new cardinals created by the popes were French.
C.Papal influence in England and in Germany declined.
D.This period in church history is called the Babylonian Captivity.
您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
17．第27题
What event marked the climax of Charlemagne’s career and the formation of western European civilization?
A.Charlemagne became the Frankish king and ruled most of Western Europe. B.Charlemagne produced the best government Europe had seen since the Romans. C.Charlemagne built a united Christian society and had an alliance with the papacy. D.Charlemagne was crowned “Holy Roman Emperor” by the Pope.
您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
18．第28题
All the following statements about the medieval commune are true EXCEPT__.
A.Commune had its own local government, its own court, its own tax-collecting agencies and its own customs.
B.Some communes gained their independence by paying lords to grant it to them, while others governed alongside their lord.
C.No communes battled violently for rights of self-governance.
D.Communes in Italy gained the right not only to govern themselves but also to rule the farmland and villages around them.
您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门中世纪
