高二必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
重点词汇解析
Words and expressions
1.unit (v.) united (adj.) the United Nations unity(n.)
2. 1) consist of 由…组成,包括 (注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of
The group consists of 4 students. 2) consist in 存在…之中 Happiness consists in freedom. 3. divide…into 把整体分成若干部分
separate…from 把原来连在一起的或靠近的部分分隔开来. Please _______ the good apples ____ the bad ones. The teacher _______ the class ____ seven groups. divide sth. in half/into halves 把某物分两半 4. puzzle(n./v)
a cross-word puzzle 纵横字谜 be in a puzzle about 对…大惑不解 puzzled (adj.) 感到迷惑的 puzzling(adj.) 令人困惑的
5. debate on/about sth with sb. open /close a debate 开始/终止辩论 under debate 在辩论中
cf. debate(辩论)/argue(争辩)/quarrel(争吵) 6. clarify (v.) 阐明,变的清晰 clarify a problem His mind clarified. clarification (n.) 7. break (broke, broken) break away from 挣脱…
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break out (战争,灾难,疾病)爆发 break down (机器)出故障,(谈判)失败, (身体)垮了
break up 打碎,解散,结束 break into 闯入 break in 插话 break off 中断 break the rule 违反规定 break the record 打破记录 take a break 休息 8. with/in relation to 关于… A与B有关: A be related to B A relate to B relationship 友谊
9.educational(adj.) educate(v.)education (n.) 10.legal --à legally (adv.) 11. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. (乘机)利用某人 It is convenient for you to do inconvenient (adj.) 12. attraction : 某物对某人有吸引力 sth. have an attraction for sb. attract: attract one’s attention attractive adj. 有吸引力 unattractive 13. collection n.[u] 收集 n.[c] 收藏品
a collection of … 一系列的…(收藏品) collect (v.) 14.construct (v.)
construction (n.) be under ~ constructive (adj.) constructor (n.) 15.influence :
1) have a good/bad ~ on /upon sb.
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对…有好/坏的影响 Cf. have an effect on … 2) be influenced by… 16. leave out 省去,遗漏 leave alone 听其自然,不管 leave for 动身去..
leave sb. doing sth. 听任某人做某事 leave sth undone 留下某事未完成
leave sb. with sth= leave sth. to sb.(把某物留给某人) leave behind 留下 leave word 留下口信
17. take the place of sb.= take one’s place in place of=instead of
take place 发生,举行 (无被动态) 18.arrange arrangement(n.) 19. fold: fold up 折叠 unfold : 打开
20.sth. be available for …可供…利用
time available to you 做后置定语(你可利用的时间) 21. to one’s delight 使人高兴的是 delighted 高兴的 delightful 令人高兴的 take delight in 喜好… 22.thrill (v.) thrilling /thrilled(adj.) thrill with delight 为高兴而激动 a thrill of joy 一阵喜悦 Warming Up :
1. know about =know of be known as be known for
Sth be known to sb. 某物被某人所知 make oneself known to sb. 自我介绍 as far as I know
2. divide sth. among 在…中分配某物
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新人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
