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中考英语总复习 非谓语 动词易错点汇总及练习测试题

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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语 动词易错点汇总及练习测试题

一、非谓语动词

1.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意,故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。

2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.

A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。

3.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.

A. see

B. seeing

C. to see

D. sees

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。

4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.

A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。

5.Most people enjoy other people games.

A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程,故选C。

6.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。

7.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。

8.Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.

9.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time. —I will.

A. return B. returning C. to return 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。 【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

10.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.

A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为\介意;在乎\后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

11.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。

12.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。

13.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.

A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。

14.——Do you know the result of the ________ race?

——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.

A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre; calling C. 100-metre; called D. 100-metres, calling 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】 句意为:---你知道100米比赛的结果吗?---知道。获奖者是来自4班的

叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语,ed形式表示被动意义,ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。 【点评】考查形容词的用法。

15.Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.

A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.,故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。

16.——Did the book give the ___________ you needed? ——Yes. But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book.

A. information; find B. information; to find C. message; found D. message; finding 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:--这本书有你所需要的信息吗?--有。但是,我不得不阅读整本书,来找我所需要的信息。考查:信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词,此处正确形式应为复数形式,要用messages,选项中没有,因此用不可数名词information。下文:读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选B 【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。

17.As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful. A. make B. to make C. making 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中We should do something we can,后省略do,后面接不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。

18.________ the environment, many supermarkets stopped providing free plasticbags. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protects D. Protected 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了保护环境,许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋。A.to protect动词不定式,为了保护(表目的); B.protect动词原形 ;C.protects 单三;D.protected动词过去式。 根据句意可知许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋的目的是保护环境,用动词不定式表目的,To protect,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式表目的,注意谓语和非谓语的区分。

19.At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:有时,人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的; find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth”发现做某事是….., “(it做形式宾语,to do不定式做真正的宾语)。故选D 【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及句型find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth的应用。

20.—I'm planning ____ the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.

—Oh, don't ____ to buy them some nice food. A. to spend, forget

B. spending, forget

C. to spend, remember

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法,第一空plan后面接不定式,第二空是否定祈使句,用don't+动词原形,句意是:—我计划和祖父母一起度周末。—哦,别忘了给他们带些好吃的。

21.He promised _______ play computer games again.

A. don't B. not to C. doesn't D. to not 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do,承诺做…...,不定式的否定形式是not to do,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意promise to do的用法。

22.________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps? A. Are; collecting B. Is; collecting C. Is; collect D. Are; collect 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不仅迈克,你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗?not only...but also...要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D;又因为第二空空前有介词in,用doing形式,故答案为B。

【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only ...but also连接主语时,谓语用就近原则,动词在介词后用动名词形式。

中考英语总复习 非谓语 动词易错点汇总及练习测试题

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词易错点汇总及练习测试题一、非谓语动词1.Igotupearlythismorningmygrandmaattheairport.A.topickupB.pickingup
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