必修1 Unit 1 强化2次练
一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．除非被邀请，否则我不会参加这个晚会。(状语从句的省略) Unless_invited,_I_would_not_attend_the_evening_party. 2．昨天，我正是在两年前工作过的那家工厂碰到了他。(强调句)
It_was_in_the_factory_where_I_worked_two_years_ago_that_I_met_him_yesterday. 3．曾经有段时间，孩子们讨厌上学。 (There was a time when ...) There_was_a_time_when_the_children_hated_to_go_to_school. 4．这是Smith先生第一次来中国游览。(It is/was the first time that sb. has/had done sth.) It_was_the_first_time_that_Mr_Smith_had_come_to_China_for_a_visit. 5．跟他谈话没用，因为他从来不听。 (It's no use doing sth.) It's_no_use_talking_with_him_because_he_never_listens. 6．如果他不去，那我也不去。(neither ...) If_he_doesn't_go,_neither_will_I. 7．关于如何学好英语，你能给我一些建议吗？(advice on ...) Could_you_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English_well? 8．费用总计达1亿元。(add up to) The_cost_added_up_to_100_million_yuan. 9．为了提高英语，李明买了一本英汉词典。(in order to)
In_order_to_improve_his_English,_Li_Ming_bought_an_English-Chinese_dictionary. 10．你不知道过去几年为了战胜疾病我所经历的(苦难)。(go through)
You_have_no_idea_what_I_have_gone_through_in_the_last_few_years_to_get_over_the_disease. Ⅱ.完形填空
A man's best friend may become his enemy. His children that he has __1__ with loving care may show no thanks. Those who are __2__ to us, and those whom we trust with our happiness __3__ turn against their faith. The money that a man has may __4__. It flies from him, perhaps when he needs it __5__. A man's reputation (名誉) may be lost in a moment of ill-considered __6__. The people who would prefer to fall on their knees to do us honour when success is with us may be __7__ to throw the stone of malice (敌意) when failure settles upon our heads.
The one absolutely (绝对地) __8__ friend that man can have in this selfish world and the one that never deserts (遗弃) him is his __9__. A man's dog stands by him __10__ he is rich or poor, healthy or sick. He will sleep on the cold ground, __11__ the wintry winds blow and the snow drives hard, __12__ he may be near his master's side. He will __13__ the hand that has no food to offer. He guards the sleep of his poor master as if he __14__ a prince. When all other friends desert him, the dog __15__. When reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant (不断的) in his love as the sun in its journey __16__ the heavens. If the master becomes friendless and homeless, __17__ the faithful dog asks for is to be with him. And when __18__ takes his master in its embrace (拥抱) and his body __19__ away in the cold ground, there by the graveside (墓边) will the dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but __20__ in watchfulness, faithful and true even in death. 语篇解读：最好的朋友有可能背叛你。但狗对主人却忠贞不渝，即便主人去世，也始终如一。
1．A.brought out C．brought in
B．brought up D．brought on
解析：选B bring out “拿出”；bring up “抚养”；bring in “引进”；bring on “引起”。根据上下文语意，此处定语从句修饰his children，是指“他所抚养的孩子”，因而选B。
2．A.nearest C．farthest
B．most useful D．strangest
解析：选A and连接两个并列的成分，最亲近的人与信任的人，可见是关系最亲近之意。
3．A.must C．may
B．have to D．should
解析：选C “可能”会背信弃义。文章一二句也有提示。 4．A.keep C．earn
B．use D．lose
解析：选D “拥有的钱可能会失去”，根据句意选lose。 5．A.more C．better
B．most D．very
解析：选B “最需要的时候”应为need it most。 6．A.action C．movement
B．thought D．mind
解析：选A “不当的行为”可能会造成名誉受损，可知，此处填“行为”。 7．A.first C．latest
B．last D．newest
解析：选A 句子较长，要理清成分。此句意为“我们成功时跪着向我们表示敬意的人，也可能是第一个在我们失败时扔来敌意之石的人。”，所以应该是“第一个”。
8．A.close C．kind
B．selfish D．unselfish
解析：选D “一个人在自私的世界里所拥有的绝对不自私的朋友”， 与后面的selfish相反。
9．A.wife C．himself
B．dog D．brother
解析：选B 人类最忠实的朋友是狗，下句开始谈论狗的话题。 10．A.whether C．although
B．even though D．whenever
解析：选A 狗“不管”贫富，都会忠于主人。 11．A.there C．where
B．because D．which
解析：选C 非限制性定语从句，缺少地点状语，所以应选where。 12．A.as long as C．so that
B．even if D．though
解析：选A 此处意为“只要能在主人身边”，as long as 意为“只要”。 13．A.eat C．kiss
B．take D．shake
解析：选C 此处在讲狗的忠诚，所以即便不给它食物，它也会“舔一下”主人的手。 14．A.is C．had been
B．were D．would be
解析：选B 它护卫着贫穷的主人入睡，好像他是个王子一样。此处为虚拟语气。 15．A.leaves C．remains
B．cries D．disappears
解析：选C 跟从句中的desert对比，朋友离弃时，狗不会，会“留下来”，因此选remains。
16．A.into C．out of
B．on D．through
解析：选D journey through the heavens“穿越天堂的旅程”。 17．A.why C．how
B．which D．what
解析：选D 意为“义犬所想要的无非是跟主人在一起”，应选what，表示“所……的东西”。
18．A.birth
B．life
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语：必修1 Unit 1 强化2次练 含答案
