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绝密★启用前：2015年6月8日15:00
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.
ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(
静
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电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.
Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepeGpectingmoretrouble. 1.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset? A.HegotanoldermodelthanhehadeGpected. B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken. C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice. D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”inParagraph1?
A.endedalltheirprograms B.providedfewerchannels C.changedtocommercials D.showedall-nightmovies
3.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain? A.Byshakingandhittingit. B.Byturningitonandoff.
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C.Byswitchingchannels. D.Byhavingitrepaired.
4.Howdoestheanothersoundwhentellingthestory? A.CuriousB.AnGiousC.CautiousD.Humorous
B
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.EGpertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsum
（
卡
路
里
）
eabout70fewercalories
permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaGingmusic.It
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makesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.W
eeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
5.TheteGtisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______. A.theirhomecomforts B.theirbodyshape C.housebuying D.healthydiets
6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________. A.digestfoodbetter B.reducefoodintake C.burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites
7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes? A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic. C.Usesmallerspoons. D.Turndownthelights.
8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest? A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? B.WaysofServingDinner
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C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaGing?
C
Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year(间隔
年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起
源)withthemonthsleftovertoOGbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceeGamsinNovemberandthestartoftheneGtacademicyear.
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationin
stitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilneGtyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.T
onyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnio
nofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincr
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[实用参考]2015年高考全国新课标二卷英语试题及答案
