高中英语Unit19Language课时跟踪检测五北师大版选修
7111915
课时跟踪检测（五） Language Awareness 4, Culture Corner &
Bulletin Board
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思写出单词
1．He decided to leave school and establish (建立) his own company.
2．The population of the city is expanding (扩大) rapidly, resulting in the expansion (扩大) of many industries.
3．The color black is traditionally associated (联系) with mourning.
4．Influenced (影响) by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
5．The shop was able to supply (提供) us with what we wanted. Ⅱ.选词填空
come across， due to， that is， pass on ... to ...， be associated with， not only ... but also ... 1．The factory which was set up last year closed down due_to lack of advanced equipment.
2．The workers are loading the goods into a car, that_is,_they're loading the car with goods.
3．Not_only was he invited to the White House, but_also saw the President. 4．Would you pass_on it to the next person?
5．The report shows that the rise in crime is_associated_with an increase in unemployment.
6．He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come_across. Ⅲ.句型转换
1．My father didn't return until eight last night.(强调时间状语) →It__ was not until___ eight last night that my father returned.
2．She not only wrote the content but also selected the illustrations.(改为倒装句)
→Not__ only__ did she write the content, but also selected the illustrations. 3．Three people are reported to have been killed in the accident.(改为同义句) →It__ is__ reported__ that three people have been killed in the accident.
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Ⅳ.完形填空
Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation__1__ if you are trying to sell something!
Your body language will give others a general__2__ of you and it will also show your emotions. It's very difficult to make your body__3__. It's easy to tell the difference between a__4__ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really__5__， whatever they may be saying with__6__.
Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also__7__. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can__8__ misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle__9__ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a __10__ gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！
In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as__11__ hands or kissing are not__12__. In some parts of Asia, __13__， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of__14__.
Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the West, it is appropriate to shake hands when you__15__someone for the first time and both men and women can__16__ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman__17__ they are in a business situation.
If you want to avoid making__18__ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should__19__ their basic culture codes before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to__20__ people.
语篇解读：文章主要讲述了肢体语言在不同国家有不同含义。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象，也会显示出你的情绪。
1．A.namely C．importantly
B．particularly D．practically
解析：选B namely意为“也就是，换句话说”；particularly意为“特别地，尤其”；importantly意为“重要地”；practically意为“实际地”。前文提到面对面交流比电话交流效果好，下文列举了一个特别的情况：试图向别人推销东西的时候。故选B项。
2．A.imagination
B．description
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C．expression D．impression
解析：选D imagination意为“想象”；description意为“描述”；expression意为“表达”；impression意为“印象”。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象。故选D项。
3．A.lie C．act
B．talk D．conduct
解析：选A lie意为“撒谎”；talk意为“说”；act意为“行动”；conduct意为“表现；管理”。根据上文的“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言会反映人的情绪，故此处指让你的身体撒谎很难。故选A项。
4．A.polite C．sincere
B．shy D．ready
解析：选C polite意为“礼貌的”；shy意为“害羞的”；sincere意为“真诚的”；ready意为“准备的”。既然身体很难撒谎，那么辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。该空和后面的“false(虚假的)”对应，故选C项。
5．A.cares C．shows
B．means D．considers
解析：选B care意为“关心；在乎”；mean意为“意思是”；show意为“展示；表明”；consider意为“考虑；认为”。前文提到身体很难撒谎，由此可知通过肢体语言，通常有可能了解一个人真正的意思是什么。故选B项。
6．A.words C．feelings
B．examples D．movements
解析：选A word意为“词语；话语”；example意为“例子；榜样”；feeling意为“感受；感情；感觉”；movement意为“行动”。由句意可知选A项。
7．A.exact C．cultural
B．foreign D．similar
解析：选C exact意为“准确的；精确的”；foreign意为“国外的”；cultural意为“文化的”；similar意为“相似的”。由句中的Although以及universal(通用的，普遍的)可知，该空表达的意思应和universal相反，再结合下句中的“Culture codes”，可知选C项。句意：虽然我们大多数的肢体语言具有普遍性，但很多也具有文化性。
8．A.clear up C．refer to
B．cut down D．lead to
解析：选D clear up意为“清理”；cut down意为“砍倒”；refer to意为“参考”；lead to意为“导致”。句意：每个国家的文化密码各不相同，且文化密码会导致误解。故选D项。
9．A.sign
B．mark
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C．shape D．figure
解析：选A sign意为“迹象；手势”；mark意为“标记；分数”；shape意为“形状”；figure意为“数字”。句意：例如三根举起的手指加上一个圆圈组成的手势在美国是OK的意思，但这个手势不是通用的。故选A项。
10．A.helpless C．dangerous
B．rude D．casual
解析：选B helpless意为“无助的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；casual意为“随意的”。由下文的“showing disrespect”可知应选B项。句意：在巴西、希腊和德国，这是粗鲁的手势，显示不尊敬，在日本这是“钱”的意思！
11．A.shaking C．raising
B．touching D．holding
解析：选D shake hands意为“握手”；touch hands意为“触摸手”；raise hands意为“举手”；hold hands意为“牵手”。句意：因此，表示爱慕(的行为)，比如牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。shake hands表示握手，是社交场合礼貌性的行为，而语境中指的是男女朋友间的“牵手”。本段最后一句的“hold hands”为原词复现。
12．A.comfortable C．acceptable
B．suitable D．reasonable
解析：选C 句意见上题解析。comfortable意为“舒服的”；suitable意为“合适的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”；reasonable意为“合理的”。
13．A.therefore C．however
B．otherwise D．besides
解析：选C therefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则”；however意为“然而”；besides意为“除……外，还”。该句和上文是转折关系， 故选C项。句意：然而，在亚洲的一些地方，人们普遍认为与同性牵手是友谊的象征。
14．A.friendship C．admiration
B．love D．concern
解析：选A 句意见上题解析。friendship意为“友谊”；love意为“爱”；admiration意为“爱慕”；concern意为“关心”。故选A项。
15．A.know C．approach
B．introduce D．meet
解析：选D know意为“知道”；introduce意为“介绍”；approach意为“接近”；meet意为“遇见”。由下文的“for the first time”以及“a handshake”可知，这里介绍的是第一次见面的情况。句意：在西方，在你初次和某人见面时握手是合适的。
16．A.suggest
B．start
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C．demand D．follow
解析：选B suggest意为“建议”；start意为“开始”；demand意为“要求”；follow意为“跟随”。此处是说男性和女性都可以先握手。故选B项。
17．A.unless C．if
B．until D．while
解析：选A unless意为“除非；如果不”；until意为“直到”；if意为“如果”；while意为“当……的时候”。句意：例如，在印度尼西亚，如果不是谈生意时，男士不会主动同女士握手。故选A项。
18．A.surprising C．embarrassing
B．disappointing D．interesting
解析：选C surprising意为“令人惊讶的”；disappointing意为“令人失望的”；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。句意：如果你想避免到其他国家旅行时犯一些尴尬的错误，你就应该在出发前了解他们的基本文化密码。故选C项。
19．A.experience C．respect
B．develop D．understand
解析：选D 句意见上题解析。experience意为“经历”；develop意为“发展”；respect意为“尊重”；understand意为“理解，懂”。故选D项。
20．A.worry C．affect
B．offense D．disturb
解析：选B worry意为“担心”；offense意为“冒犯”；affect意为“影响”；disturb意为“打断；打扰”。句意：如果你这样做，你就有很小的可能冒犯别人了。故选B项。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Sometimes people express themselves even when they don't talk.Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.
In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug.
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高中英语Unit19Language课时跟踪检测五北师大版选修7111915
