选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分：英语知识应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—How soon can I get my camera purchased on the Internet?
—________，but you can consult the express delivery company. A．It's up to you C．Don't bother
B．I have no idea D．Take your time
2．Beijing's bid for________2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to________new heights.
A．a；the B．/；/
C．the；/
D．/；the
3．Due to the________of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
A．approach C．application
B．appreciation D．appointment
4．The noise of a nearby construction site terrified the shrimps that need a quiet environment, and________caused their death.
A．automatically C．hopefully
B．particularly D．eventually
5．________adequate water for all residents was, until only a few decades ago, a serious problem.
A．Providing C．Having provided
B．Provided D．Provide
6．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we________on ourselves.
A．would reflect C．are reflecting
B．have reflected D．reflected
7．To persuade drivers to________checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce so－called Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers' safety.
A．allow B．resist
C．admit
D．insist
8．—How do you like the trip to Taiwan?
—We________there for a week. It's a fantastic place and well worth visiting again.
A．had stayed C．stayed
B．have stayed D．will stay
9．________can be more exciting than the news that the Chinese national football team has reached the tournament knockout stage (淘汰赛阶段) at the Asian Cup.
A．Nothing C．Anything
B．Everything D．Something
10．China's e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Nov.11 shopping carnival
broke new records, the Double Twelve shopping day________with success.
A．having followed C．followed
B．following D．to follow
11．The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall________seats approximately
500 students.
A．where B．whose
C．which
D．when
12．The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake－stricken area
can carry out reconstruction work without delay.
A．in place B．in demand
C．in order D．in vain
13．—Can I make an appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon?
—Sorry, I'm afraid he is not________because he has a patient to operate on. A．convenient B．available
C．accessible
D．valid
14．Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for________seemed like hours, hoping to
catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.
A．that B．when
C．which
D．what
15．The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly________the
epidemic (蔓延) of Ebola.
A．accounted for C．called for
B．headed for D．sent for
16．By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would ________go unsold.
A．therefore C．instead
B．otherwise D．however
17．“Got it？” Professor Smith says, “________， let's move on to the next part.”
A．If not C．If ever
B．If anything D．If so
18．White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age________blue－
collar workers prefer to retire early.
A．when B．while
C．though
D．since
19．—Could you please have my car ready today?
—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it________be ready by 5：00 pm. A．should B．could
C．might
D．need
20.—I'm really amazed at the functions of smart phones.
—So am I. We can surf the Internet, watch movies and listen to music，________． A．I got it C．you name it
B．I took it D．you make it
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Just three weeks after landing back in the UK，I was determined to quit my job.Hearing my __21__，my family were strongly against it.But I was __22__ about going back to Ghana to set up more play centres and __23__ people to use their local resources.
But a few of my friends __24__ me—some even ran marathons to raise money for my __25__．They also paid to see me sing at a concert I put on to raise funds.
In the months before my __26__ Africa trip，I spent all my free time __27__ early childhood development—I wanted to know the best way to teach these children.In January 2012，a year after I first __28__ as a volunteer teacher，having raised $ 1，000，I __29__ to Ghana.
There I met David，a community development worker who __30__ my play centre idea.He took me to a remote village on his motorbike and introduced me to village elders who helped me organize community meetings to tell __31__ about my plans.
I lived in a mud hut with a few __32__ from a village in northern Ghana.I commissioned(委任) local carpenters to __33__ wooden games and asked friends in Tamale to __34__ cardboard boxes，bottle tops and buttons for them.
It took David and I nearly three months to train teenage volunteers from villages，but this was extremely __35__ to me，as I wanted the __36__ to be running their own communities.At the end of the training we held a graduation ceremony and __37__ 120 children at the centre，where toys，puzzles and charts were used as __38__ to help children learn.The volunteers started using their training to __39__ teach the children each afternoon.
The kids at the first centre were so __40__ to finally learn how to count and identify colours.All three centres were set up using the money I raised in the UK. 21．A.thought B．speech 22．A.curious
C．anxious
C．decision B．nervous D．serious
D．suggestion
23．A.assist B．train 24．A.supported
C．comforted
25．A.business
C．trip
26．A.first B．second 27．A.researching
C．recording
28．A.remembered
C．visited
29．A.referred
C．held
30．A.loved
C．ignored
31．A.teachers
C．parents
32．A.workers
C．leaders
33．A.purchase
C．make
34．A.collect
C．design
35．A.urgent
C．attractive
36．A.officials
C．companies
37．A.enrolled
C．demonstrated
38．A.systems
C．tools
39．A.easily
C．actively
40．A.confused
C．annoyed
C．expect D．require
B．refused D．excused B．project D．group C．last
D．fourth
B．investigating D．monitoring B．heard D．met B．returned D．left B．opposed D．created B．students D．doctors B．strangers D．volunteers B．paint D．take B．separate D．distribute B．amusing D．important B．locals D．centers B．educated D．contacted B．limits D．materials B．seriously D．normally B．excited D．shocked
第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.
Because no light can get out, people can't see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.
Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”， in an object.
Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth's galaxy. Earth's galaxy is called the Milky Way.
The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.
Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.
A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.
When a black hole and a star are close together, high－energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high－energy light.
41．The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when________．
A．the star is going to die B．special tools are used on it C．other stars come close to it D．it is seen from the space telescopes
42．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
2016湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题
