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[英语]高考英语过去将来时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

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【英语】高考英语过去将来时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择过去将来时

1.When Peter __________ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.

A.opened B.was opening C.was to open D.had opened 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:当皮特刚想打开门时,发现钥匙忘在了车里,因此他不得不求助。因为皮特他没有钥匙,想打开门还未打时,表将来,只有be to do 可以表将来,故选C。 考点:考查动词的时态的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一,需要考生掌握各种时态的用法,有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。 即学即练:She said a new bookshop_______ in the high street. A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened 解析:D。句意:她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。

2.The girl told me that she ___ beaten and she ___telephone the police. A.was; would C.had been; would 【答案】C 【解析】

本题考查时态。此句是间接引语,由主句谓语动词told 可推断:第一个空应用过去完成时;第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。

B.has been; will D.had been; will

3.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A.was; would C.had been; would 【答案】C 【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。

B.has been; will D.had been; will

4.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school. A.took 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

B.had taken

C.were taking

D.would take

考查时态。句意:约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。would表示过去常常的意思,相当于used to。根据句意,此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。故选B。

5.She set off at 9 a.m. and ____ the airport an hour later. A.will reach C.had reached 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:她上午9点出发的,一小时之后会到达机场。根据and前动词set off可知本句使用过去时,再由an hour later.判断用过去将来时,表示一小时后就会到达,答案选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

B.would reach D.reached

6. — Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend? — I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do. A.had 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--鲍勃,你在周末去看电影了吗?--我本打算去,但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做,用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气

B.would

C.was going to

D.did

7.Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t. A.had come 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析: 句意:Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会,但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式,从句应该是相应的过去时,从句的时间是the next day,所以用过去将来时,所以选B。 考点:考查时态

B.would come

C.came

D.can come

8.We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results. A.has been;since C.was;after 【答案】D 【解析】 D

解析 在“it+be+一段时间+before/after/since+从句”句型中,before从句中的动作经过

B.had been;until D.would be;before

一段时间后才会实现;after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知,答案为D项。

9.My father told me that he ________ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week. A.will buy 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:我的父亲告诉我,下周他会从美国返回,会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时,再根据told可知用过去将来时,故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

B.buy

C.would buy

D.buy

10.The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes.

A.the residents would be allowed C.would the residents be allowed 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查Only引导的部分倒装句。Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件,only放在句首,且强调的是状语。本题only放在了后面句子的句首,强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意:当地政府宣布,只有当大火被控制住以后,据居民们才可以返回家中。故C正确。 考点:考查部分倒装句

点评:部分倒装中考查较多的有:(1) 含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little. hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句,且放在句首时。 注意:only 修饰状语从句放在句首时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译作“确实,正是”时,用自然语序。(4)当not only…but also, so/such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时,须将were,had,should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡,为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,常使用倒装语序。

B.had the residents been allowed D.the residents had been allowed

11.Johnson was much depressed as he didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought he____. A.will 【答案】D

B.did

C.was

D.would

【解析】

本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义:Peter很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法,表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D正确。

12.John promised his doctor he ________not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since. A.might 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor中使用过去时,后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意:John答应医生他不会在抽烟了,从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态,故D项正确。 考点:考查过去将来时

点评:当主句中使用过去时的时候,要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态,要注意如果后面是客观真理,一定要使用一般现在时。

B.should

C.could

D.would

13.— I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor. — _______. A.Nor am I 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后,引出另一否定陈述表示也不,前后时态一致; so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样,都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。 考点:考查连词。

点评:此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法,以及英语的用语习惯。

B.Neither would I

C.So do I

D.The same with me

14.Tony said that he _________ to China to see the giant pandas the next week. A.will go 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:考查宾语从句的时态:主句的时态是过去时said,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,时间是the next week,用过去将来时。 考点:考查宾语从句的时态

点评:宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致,当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句的时态按具体情况做,但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,但是要注意特殊情况,这题就是。

B.would go

C.have gone

D.had gone

15.—What were you doing when the telephone rang?

—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed. A.had just put;was going C.just put;had gone 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—当电话响起的时候,你在做什么?—我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了,使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉,使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。 考点:考查时态

点评:时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。

B.was just putting;went D.have just put;gone

16.I ______ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science. A.hoped, became B.hoped, could become C.had hoped, would become D.had hoped, would have become 【答案】C 【解析】

考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意:我原来希望我的儿子做医生,但是他并不擅长于理科。

17.As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that ________world famous. A.would become C.was to become 【答案】C 【解析】

考查时态。was to become world famous.带有情态意味, 含有“势必, 一定会。。。。” 的意思, the one that was to become world famous 再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous =\而A. would become 只是一般意义上的预见。 这个主要取决于上下文, 和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。

B.had become D.became

18.He said in a few days’ time he __________ out of the school gates forever. A.will walk B.walked

C.was walking D.would be walking 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意

[英语]高考英语过去将来时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考英语过去将来时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去将来时1.WhenPeter__________thecardoor,hefoundthekeyleftinhiscar.Sohehadtocallforhelp.A.openedB.wasopening
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