小学英语语法“介词”的用法解析

( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.

A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past

( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the

( ) 3 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.

A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during

( ) 4 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950. A. between B. during C. in D. since

( ) 5 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.

A. by B. at C. in D. on

★★★三星题

( ) 1. The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest. A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without

( ) 2. Why don’t they build a new road that goes____ the town? A. to B. through C. over D. round

( ) 3. It was purely ______ chance that the mistake was discovered. A. in B. for C. by D. from

( ) 4. The company is very famous ______ the high quality of its products. A. in B. for C. by D. with

( ) 5. Though we have no interests ______ common, we are good friends. A. on B. in C. for D. at

介词练习题答案解析

一星题

1.B 解析:在圣诞节期间用at,在生日那天，具体到某一天用on. 2.A 解析：明天下午，下午前面有tomorrow修饰，用on. 3.A 解析：在月份，用in

4,A 解析：night前用rainy修饰，用on.

5.A, 解析：具体某一天用on 6,A, 解析：在一段时间内即将发生用in 7.B. 解析:具体几点用at.在晚上且没有修饰用in

两星题

1.C 解析：现在完成时，根据句意，在过去四百年里，所以是in the past. 2.A 解析：我研究这个事情很长时间，表示一段时间持续，所以是for, by myself是固定搭配

3.A 解析：lain的原型的

lie，即躺，他躺在地上好几个小时，在地上，接触的，用

on,持续几个小时用for。

4.B 解析：在一段时间之间，用during。 5.C 解析：in the end最后，固定搭配。

三星题

1.D 解析：持续一段时间介词用for，根据题意，医生连续工作五个小时没有休息，所以是without。

2.D 解析：本题考查对这几个介词的辨析。A和C明显不符合题意。Through通常是指通过某个空间，如go through a tunnel(通过隧道)，因此c项也不合题意。 3.C 解析：固定搭配，by chance，偶然地。

4.B 解析：be famous for固定搭配，解释为…….出名 5.B 解析：In common固定搭配, 解释为共同地。