2). 长短结合。写作中注意长句短句相结合，复合句是要有，但不要刻意追求，文章的准确性、表达合理性才是最重要的。 3). 句型变换。当遇到不会写的部分时，把不会的词和句子转换成自己会的简单单词和句型。只要保证这些词和句子的正确性，得分不会低很多。
4). 正确表述。题目是对文章的提示，所提的要点自然要全部包含，但这并不意味着逐句翻译题目要求。我们需要根据提示，自己组织语言写出这些要点既、即可；同时，要避免一些中式思维的影响。
5). 衔接结构。写作过程中要重视句子之间的衔接，根据前后句关系，加入恰当的连词，会使整篇文章更加紧凑、流畅。 三、易错点
写作步骤要注意：注意审题、列提纲、添加合理内容，多用熟悉的短语，句型来表达；注意句子间的逻辑关系，适当采用递进，让步，转折，因果等关联词语，使短文层次分明，过渡自然。多用高级，表达详细的词汇; 句式升级，最好把简单句升级为主从复合句, 适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置，偶尔使用一下倒装句，增加新鲜感等。
题模精选
题模一：完形·原词重现
例1.1.1 “Thanks. Don’t worry, I’m quite all right now,” he said, smiling at me with a pair of bright eyes.
“May I walk with you?” I asked and so began my friendship with Mr. Burns, a man whose _________ and warmth very soon came to mean a great deal to me. A.smile B.luck C.welcome D.hope
例1.1.2 Three days later. Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor. \kids will think I'm silly.” Carmen said. Her mother smiled and shook her head. \beautiful as before, she said. But Carmen didn't believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the _________ in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling unhappy. A.ring B.keys C.book D.glasses
题模二：完形·逻辑推理
例1.2.1 “I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is _________.” And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. A.dangerous B.natural C.convenient D.impossible
例1.2.2 Animals behavior scientists want to learn how animal behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are _________. A.happy B.free C.sad D.angry
题模三：完形·固定搭配和惯用法
例1.3.1 Back home, I told Alice, “It’s time to answer your question.” I put one apple of each kind on the table. Then I looked at Alice, who had a _________ look on her face.
“People all like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. Some of the apples may not even look as the others.” As I was talking, Alice was examining each one carefully.
A.worried C.proud
B.confident D.strange
例1.3.2 Read the passage and choose the proper word or phrases to complete the passage （ 阅读文章，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内）
What will the future life be like？I think we can travel faster around the world and into space．Maybe one day we can work in Beijing，sleep in Chengdu and visit Mars for （火星）（63）______．
We will have new energy（能源） that doesn't make any （64）______．People will find ways to use clean things to make energy without polluting the earth．
We will have machines and they can copy（复制） everything in the future．Put a cake in the machine and it makes a new one．If the machine is like a fix machine（传真机），we can（65）______．food and presents to our friends easily．It must be fun．
We will have clever robots that work for us，and the robots can bring us useful things and take out the trash（垃圾）．Now we have to press a key（按键） to make a machine （66）______．But in the future，if we think of something，the robots can make it for us．The robots can know our（67）____________．
Maybe one day we will able to collect our dreams and put them in DVDs．We will be able to go into computer games and everything will feel （68）______．We will be able to make our homes look like lovely beaches or anything we want． (1)63．A．prizes (2)64．A．pollution
B．study B．sound
C．holiday C．friends C．send
D．jobs． D．differences D．make
(3)65．A．remember B．invite
题模四：阅读·推理题
例1.4.1 Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? …. (首段)
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. …Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life. (末段) 1. What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us just to be ourselves in social life. B.To introduce ways to learn about the world.
C.To explain how people communicate with others. D.To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.
例1.4.2 According to James, this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money. …
… Creating happy citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.
… And he is looking for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests…
… and inspiration does not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting worried about them . 1. The writer wants to tell us that _________. A.learning happily is the key to self-development. B.top marks may be helpful to increase one’s interest. C.tests should be improved to give children inspiration. D.education should meet one’s needs for word and money.
题模五：阅读·主旨题
例1.5.1 The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don’t enjoy that environment. (P2)
1. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2? A.The safe ways of controlling the loss. B.The steps of drawing special attention. C.The possible results of changing the rules. D.The methods of improving the environment.
例1.5.2 选择性阅读D篇
The world's first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages (the taxis of those days) to get around. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to get to and from work, they would move their homes outside of the city. This would help solve the problem of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born. The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays, but the first track was opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30 000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not
allowed) and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot, as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding the Underground did become popular. It carried nine million riders in its first year.
Modem subways have come a long way since the early days of the London Underground. Today there are 94 large underground rapid transit systems around the world. The busiest of these subway systems is the Tokyo Metro which opened in 1927. This efficient subway has two billion riders per year, and \站台) during busy traffic hours to help push riders onto trains. At times, subway cars have been packed with up to 300 people! Shopping malls built in high traffic stations where riders move from one train to another have also helped the popularity of subways in Tokyo. Many stations include underground department stores, supermarkets, restaurants, and specialty shops. Shoppers never have to go above ground! (1)57. What problems led the British government to build the London Underground? A. Pollution and overcrowding. B. Traffic jams and pollution. C. Overcrowding and traffic jams.
D. The subway problems.
(2)58. The last paragraph is mainly about _____. A. the London Underground today B. the Tokyo subway
C. subways around the world D. problems with subways
(3)59. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. The Subway Nowadays
B. The Popularity of the Subway C. The First Subway
D. Subway Then and Now
题模六：写作·写人记叙类 例1.6.1 书面表达
同学们，请根据以下内容，写一写Ann 和Anna这一对可爱的双胞胎姐妹吧！
注意：（1）所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥。注意时态。 1． Ann 和Anna 一样高，Anna比Ann外向，但是Ann的成绩比Anna好。 2． Ann 和Anna都很健康，因为她们每天都锻炼，一星期要吃四至五次的蔬菜，而且从不吃垃圾食品。 3．上个周六，她们和同学们一起骑车去人民公园（the People’s Park）玩了，上午做游戏，下午拍很多照片，玩得很开心。
Ann and Anna are my classmates． They are twin sisters．____________________
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
题模七：写作·叙事记叙类
例1.7.1 假如你是Han Meimei，根据下面表格的内容，以\为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的\五一\假期的旅游计划．
Time Where to go How to go What to do On May 1st Maoming Forest park （茂名森林公园） By bus 1、see some animals； 2、play the bumper car （玩了碰碰车）； 3、go to The Road to the Brave（勇敢者之路）to play games On May 2nd On May 3rd Stay at home Grandparents’ home Read books and do homework by bike visit grandparents
要求：1、词数60﹣80词左右．开头已给出，不计入词数．
2、按照表格内容写，可适当进行补充，书写及卷面要清楚、整洁． 3、简述计划时，要含有一般将来时（至少3﹣5句）． My Plan for May Day
May Day is coming and we can have a three﹣day
holiday．________________________________________________
随堂练习
随练1.1 完形填空 Last week，our teacher，Ms Chen，and the whole class went camping in the mountains．When we ___26___there，Ms Chen began to teach us to start a camp ___27___．If bears and snakes were close ___28___ it，they might get burned and run away．Ms Chen also taught us to___29___ fish，so we could have more food to eat that night．I really liked the air there because it was so
___30___ and clean．Many stars were up high in the___31___and the moon looked so lovely at night．We sat around the fire and Ms Chen told us some stories about her*childhood．She was born in a poor ___32___but she had worked very hard to be successful．Many of us were so*touched．I couldn't ___33___the whole night．I was thinking about being a teacher in the future．When I got home，my dad___34___me about the camping，\？\，\was___35___．I especially love Ms Chen's stories．I want to be a teacher in the future．\
仁爱版八年级上册英语期中备考-综合集训(含答案)
