必修I
Unit 1
重点单词和短语 １、add up合计
add up to…共计, 总计达
add…to把…加在里面
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
２、upset sb. 某人不安
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 ３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会
ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的
be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解 ignorance n 无知.愚昧
４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静 keep calm 保持镇静
adj. 平静的；镇定的
５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注 with concern 关切地
show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,
concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关 ６、walk the dog 遛狗 ７、go through 经历, 经受
go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸
go through lots of money 花了很多钱
８、set down. 记下，放下
Set aside 留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把…放一边 Set off 出发，动身，引起，使爆炸 Set up 建立
Set about doing 开始，着手 Set out to do sth.
set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上
set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车
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９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎
on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地
go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人 for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的
11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。 12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分 13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)
have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 heart to heart 贴心地 back to back 背靠背地
hand in hand 手拉手地
side by side 并排地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
word by word 逐字地
14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题
settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下 that’s settled.一言为定
15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历
⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病
suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦 suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒
⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失
suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者 16、 17、
suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难
recover from illness 生病后恢复 operation get/be tired of 对… 厌烦
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18、 19、
pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 get along / on with
get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展
get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好 / 不好; ……进展顺利
/ 不顺利 20、 21、
fall in love 相爱，爱上 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动
join
in
playing
football 参加踢足球
join in the game 参加游戏活动
join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军
join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动
join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌 attend
22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
highway freeway subway Teenager /adolescent Exactaly not exactaly
作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法 Grateful Tip Item
Gossip whisper Stay awake stay up 重点句子
1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. 当他在公园散步的时候，他偶遇了一位老朋友
4. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
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5. With some technical problems _______解决，it may be a while before electric cars are put in actual use. 6. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've
grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
7. It is not what we do once in a while _____ shapes our lives ,but what we do
consistently.
8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 9. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… 10. It is the first time
11. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 12. No use/good/doing sth. 13. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 14. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 15. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice
Be supposed to do sth. Besides Be bound to
unit 2
重点单词和短语
because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句) due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; on account of “因为”, 作状语 since owe to归功于 2、native local
thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为……的结果”, 作状语;
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adj. 本地的, 本国的
one’s native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语
a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产于某地
n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人 3、official: adj 官方的；正式的 n.官员 an official language 一种官方语言
an official document 一份正式文件
4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up
I’ll let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子 5、base basic
vt. 以……为根据：base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础
base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以……为依据 n．基础：
make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据；基本原则
on the basis of…… 在……的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据 6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述
present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人 adj 现在的；在场地
be present at the meeting 出席会议
the present situation目前的形式
at present/at the present time 目前；现在 everyone present 在场的各位 for the present 眼下；暂时
n. 赠品；礼物
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高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳
