中考中考英语总复习任务型阅读练习题
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读上栏的五段文字，然后在下栏A—G中找出与它们匹配的信息。（有两个多余项） ________Jim got up late this morning. He brushed his teeth and had a quick breakfast. He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack. ________Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. He thinks they will have a good time there. ________Joan didn't take an umbrella with her when she went to school in the afternoon. So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold. ________Erin had a bad luck when he got to Shanghai. People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily. ________John went to Beijing for business. He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. He couldn't wait to take out his camera. A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain. C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground. D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow. G. It rained all the afternoon. 【答案】 B；E；G；D；A 【解析】【分析】A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. 天很冷。昨天下雪了。 B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain. 今天早上天空乌云密布。可能要下雨了。
C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground. 有风。许多孩子在操场上放风筝。
D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. 外面有大风。呆在家里更好。 E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. 有点热，但是天气很好。 F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow. 它说明天要下雪。 G. It rained all the afternoon. 整个下午都在下雨。
（1）根据文中的语句He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.可知，天有可能要下雨，故选B。
（2）根据文中的语句 Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. 可知，今天天气很好，故选E。
（3）根据文中的语句So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.可知，天正在下雨，故选G。
（4）根据文中的语句People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.可知，风刮得很大，故选D。
（5）根据文中的语句 He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. 可
知，下了大雪，故选A。
【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
2．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A. Interview with Andy Griffiths
Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!
What do you like to do after a long day of writing?
I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more. Do you write using a computer or by hand?
At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
What super power would you like to have? X-ray vision（影像）if I can control it. What is your favourite food?
Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible! What is your favourite book?
Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it. Do you write for adults too?
Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children. What do you say to kids who say, \
As Dr. Seuss says. \more places you'll go.\ （1）What is Andy's job?
（2）What do you think of Andy?
（3）Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）A writer of children's books. （2）He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies
（3）Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading. No. Because I don't like writing.
3．根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Then, the drone will fly to the person. B. But they have other uses now. C. Luckily the drone tracked （追踪） him down in 20 minutes. D. Drones can serve people coffee. E. Drones can also save lives. Drones （无人机） can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering （递送） things from packages（包裹） to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.________
Can you believe it?________ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information. ________ There is a special device （设备） under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone's coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.
________ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（目的地）, the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.________ Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight. 【答案】 B；D；A；E；C
4．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic\
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困扰）me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.
The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story：
Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called \one day？
Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much？
Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.
At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. （1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？（不超过10个词） （2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？（不超过15个词） （3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story？（不超过15个词） 【答案】 （1）Because she did not answer the questions（she wrote down）.
（2）The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class. （3）The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。
（1）根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知， 害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来 ， 故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions（she wrote down）。
（2）根据 Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class 雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文 ， 故答案是 The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class 。
（3）根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we as，可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上 ， 故答案是 The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
One of the problem is the new \of town\shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping
centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km） can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. Environmental ________ in Britain Time In Today ________ causes fires and factories Smog caused ________. ________ in 1952. by About 160 people ________ ★Provide in a few days in 1991. better and ________ public transport. ★Build special paths for bicycles. ★Travel to work ________ in one car. 【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together
【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。 ⑴根据第一段第一句 In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。故填problems。
⑵根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填results。
⑶本文是现在与过去的对比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因为空格前有the。 ⑷根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。
⑸根据出现4,000的这句话more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。
⑹根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。
⑺根据Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。
⑻根据As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.可知填died。 ⑼根据倒数第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.可知填cheaper。
⑽根据最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.可知填together。
Solutions the Smog ________ coal ________ 4,000 people died New laws were ________.
中考中考英语总复习任务型阅读练习题
