音标中的字母及字母组
合发音
公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
一、音标分类
国际音标分为元音和辅音,元音相当于汉语中的韵母a o e, 辅音相当于汉语中的b p m.
48个英语音标表 (20个元音+28个辅音) 单元音 (12个) 长元音 [ɑ:] [:] [ :] [i:] [u:] 短元音 [Λ] [] [ ] [] [u ] [] [e] 双元音(8个) [e] [a] [] [u] [au] [] [e] [u] 清浊成对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [∫] [tr] [ts] 的辅音 [t∫] (10对) 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [] [dr] [dz][d] 其他辅音(8个) [h] [m ] [n] [] [l] [r] [w] [j]
一、元音音素对应的字母或字母组合发音 1. [:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ir er ur ear or ir: bird girl skirt first third shirt er: her serve term
ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple ear: early learn earth or: word work world
根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 (1)thirty bear thirsty where (2) bank king her nurse (3)turtle bird rabbit knee (4)room run shirt term
2.[] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ar or a ure er:teacher brother dinner father sister or:doctor actor ar: sugar
a:panda about sofa China ure: picture
根据发音规则,每组分别圈出2个含有音素[]的单词。 (1)mother sofa road smile (2)sit father sister food (3)hair deer tiger China (4)sugar soon ear farmer 3.[] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee shop dog doctor a: watch
根据发音规则,每组分别圈出2个含有音素[]的单词。 (1)doctor teacher box clothes (2)cold zoo clock dog (3)love boss lot violin (4)watch beach fox girl
4.[:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a aw al or oor a: water
aw: draw strawberry
al: ball wall
or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door
根据发音规则,找出发[:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。 (2)idea chair sport hare
(3)cake bear walk cup (1)tall bird bread poor
(4)drink short bag milk 5.[] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag hand rabbit ant black fat has 根据发音规则,找出每组中发[]的单词。 (1)rat bed face sport (2)hear cup fat pear (3)rice bat finger tree (4)sea young knife apple 6.[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast
根据发音规则,找出每组中不发[e]的单词。 (1)cat well leg pen (2)sweat map pet elephant (3)egg ten tall desk (4)bread head bed toy 二、考考你自己
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ①he
bee
bread
②pig is dog ship ③thirteen bird
her food ④she big
in
⑤sheep fish teacher
⑥teacher sister
doctor girl ⑦happy
sea
sit
pig⑧car arm food garden
green
money we
⑨food ⑩ruler
book
wood look blue
dog mooncake
2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [si:] [h:] [′dkt] [hi:] [′sist] [dg] [fut] [gud] 3. 连线。
(1) meat [:] (2)hot driver [] blue 三、秀秀你的实力
小试牛刀1:选出划线字母正确读音。
( )1、box A./ u / B. // C. /:/ ( )2、bus A./ u / B. // C. / / ( )3、see A./ i: / B. /i/ C. / e/ ( )4、goose A./ u: / B. /u/ C. / u / ( )5、orange A./ u / B. / :/ C. // ( )6、water A./ : / B. / / C. /i/ ( )7、garden A./ a:/ B. / / C. // ( )8、fifteen A./ i:/ B. / i/ C. /i/ ( )9、good A./ u/ B. / u:/ C. // ( )10、some A.// B. / a:/ C. // 小试牛刀2:找出发音不一样的单词。
( )1、A. bike B. seat C. he D. bee ( )2、A. look B. food C. book D. good ( )3、A. garden B. father C. animal D. park ( )4、A. bus B. cup C. run D. ruler ( )5、A. goose B. ruler C. woman D. zoo
小试牛刀3:按音标写单词。
[sku:l] [dk] [blu:] [gud] [bks] [b:l] [ga:dn] [gri:n] [sit]
[blu:] [ht] [ki:s]
her [i:] football
animal [i:] kiss
[′futb:l]