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虚拟语气
1.（2011?江西卷? T28）We ________ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为：要不是因为他最近受伤，我们本应该把John的名字放进昨天的比赛名单中。这是一个含蓄性虚拟语气，可以写成if引导的一个从句。would have done表本应该做而没有做。故选D。
2.（2011?陕西卷?T22）I __________through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果没有你的热心帮助，我肯定无法度过那段艰难的日子。根据句意可知，此句为对过去事情的假设，主句应该为“情态动词+ have done”结构，故A项正确。
3.（2011?天津卷?T15）I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为：要是我知道他们在等我，我就会早点来了。题干中but I didn’t know...用了过去式，表示过去的事实，主句应用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，相当于If I had known that they were waiting for me,I would have come sooner. 4.（2011?福建卷? T34）—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I ________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句。句意为：——很遗憾你错过了关于核污染的演讲。——如果我不是忙于准备一份工作面试我就去了。答语相当于I would have attended it, if I hadn’t been busy preparing for a job interview.本题是借助于but且根据句意表达虚拟语气，不是借助于if，此时称作含蓄条件句。 5.（2011?北京卷? T28）—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they________ always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意为：——孩子们在那里？晚饭都快要糟蹋了。——但愿他们别老是迟到。表达现在的愿望要用一般过去时，故选A。
6.（2011?北京卷? T30）Maybe if I ________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying
【解析】 选C。考查虚拟语气。句意为：或许要是那时我学的是理科而不是文学，我就能给你更大的帮助。根据从句时间状语then,可知if条件句表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时（had done），故选C。
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2014高考英语二轮专题复习 单项填空 虚拟语气提分训练(2011年真题集锦,含解析)新人教版
