人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典
一、完形填空
1．根据句短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, \the box. \
The woman said to her husband, \shall we?\day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 .
That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home.
\“We haven't taken anything at all.\old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That's important! \
1. A. dare not 2. A. After 3. A. nothing 4. A. yes 5. A. away 6. A. how 7. A. At 8. A. failed 9. A. broken
B. needn't B. Before B. goodbye B. up B. what B. In B. did B. empty
C. mustn't C. From C. hurry up C. to C. which C. On C. refused C. open
D. may not D. By D. no D. back D. that D. To D. succeeded D. lost
B. something C. anything D. everything
10. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。老人告诉他们那个盒子不能打开。可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子。老人把他们解雇了。
⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn't do表示一定不能做某事根据句意选C。 ⑵句意：说完以后，他离开他的房间。结合上下文这里要说“在说完这句话之后……”因此选A。
⑶句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。nothing 没有东西；everything 每一件东西；something 表示不确定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑问句和否定句。故选B。 ⑷句意：她的丈夫对她说不行。say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。结合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打开（下文有个“But”）故选D。
⑸句意：但是她不放弃她的主意。A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。根据句意选B。
⑹句意：一天，他决定弄明白里面有什么。what 引导的宾语从句，表示盒子里的东西。故选B。
⑺句意：使她吃惊的是，盒子里什么也没有。to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是。故选D。 ⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失败了。failed失败； did做； refuse拒绝； succeed成功。根据句意选A。
⑼句意：那天晚上老人回来了，发现盒子开了。broken破的；empty空的； open 开着的；lost丢失的；D. broke折断，毁坏；上文中那个女人已经把盒子打开了，所以他发现那个盒子是开着的。因此，选C.open。
⑽ 句意：老人对他们喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你们了，那才是重要的。turned to转向；listened to听；shouted at 对……大声叫喊；smiled at对……微笑。根据语境可知选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的理解。在理解文章内容的基础上根据语境对单词的正确使用，先通读，理解大意后再答题。
2．完形填空 I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kind people . For Christmas , I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew . I sat down and counted . There were nine neighbors , and I also knew which houses they lived 1 .
However , I decided to add one more person to my list , the lady I met every morning walking to work when I drove down the street . She always gave me a sweet smile and a friendly wave（挥手）, 2 I had no idea about her address .
My gift idea was to make small 3 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor's front porches（门廊）the night of Christmas Eve . I kept the last one for the friendly lady because I was still not sure about where she lived . It was 4 the house down about where I met her each morning . Finally I decided to put it there . My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to thank me . This morning I got a Thank you card.
The card said , “ Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Thomas . He 5 on January 19 , but he never stopped 6 about how nice it was that he was remembered in his time of illness . He really enjoyed it . ”
I was very 7 . Why he sent a card to me ? I had no idea 8 Thomas was or that he had been seriously ill . I had left that nice lady's basket on Thomas' porch by accident . I believe Thomas never expected to have that basket . I feel sorry that the nice lady didn't get a basket from me , but I believe if she knew what had happened , she would 9 me . I feel lucky to have helped Thomas be more cheerful in his last days . This just makes me further believe that sometimes 10 in life are beautiful . 1. A. / 2. A. but
B. to B. so
C. with C. unless
D. in D. because
3. A. flower 4. A. clearly 5. A. dead 6. A. talk 7. A. nervous 8. A. where 10. A. gifts
B. Food B. maybe B. talked B. surprised B. when B. mistakes
C. vegetable D. fruit C. certainly D. sure
D. has died D. talking D. Who D. tell
C. to talk C. what C. stop
B. has been dead C. died
C. relaxed D. Excited
9. A. understand B. punish
C. problems D. questions
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个美丽的错误的故事。
（1）句意：有9个邻居，我也知道他们住在那个房子里。短语：live in住在……里面。故答案为D。
（2）句意：她经常给我一个甜蜜的微笑和友好的挥手，但是我不知道她的地址。A、but但是；B、so所以；C、unless除非；D、because因为，故答案为A。
（3）句意：我的礼物是做一个小的果篮，在圣诞前夕放在邻居家的前门廊上。A、flower花儿；B、Food食物；C、vegetable蔬菜；D、fruit水果。根据下文apples and strawberries可知，故答案为D。
（4）句意：那也许在我每天早上见到她的那个地方。A、clearly清楚地；B、maybe也许；C、certainly肯定；D、sure确信。根据句意，故答案为B。
（5）句意：他在一月19日去世的。根据时间状语可知用一般过去时，故答案为C。 （6）句意：但是他从不停止谈论在他生病期间是多么的好。stop doing 停止做某事，故答案为D。
（7）句意：我非常惊讶，为什么他给我送一张卡片？A、nervous紧张的；B、surprised惊讶的；C、relaxed放松的；D、Excited兴奋的。根据后一句可知，故答案为B。
（8）句意：我不知道托马斯是谁，也不知道他患了重病。A、where何地。B、when何时；C、what什么。D、Who谁。根据句意可知用who。故答案为D。
（9）句意：但是我相信如果她知道发生了什么事，她会理解我的。A、understand理解；B、punish出版；C、stop停止；D、tell告诉。根据句意，故答案为A。
（10）句意：这只是让我进一步相信有时候生活中错误是美好的。A、gifts礼物；B、mistakes错误。C、problems问题；D、questions问题。根据上文可知，故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
\It is called\
be seen in so many parts of the world.
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation's pre-school children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also think it is very helpful, 2 some educators are against certain things in it.
Tests show children from different background have benefited from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 3 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 4 hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 5 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. For example, the programme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
Why is \reasons-the good education of its producers, the support 7 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 8 watch it with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 9 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 10 . 1. A. at 2. A. and 3. A. a 5. A. use 6. A. is 7. A. for 9. A. feel
B. on B. so B. 不填 B. take B. are B. with
C. in C. though C. the C. sing C. were C. from
4. A. the same B. different C. early
8. A. teachers B. mothers C. doctors
B. to feel C. feeling
C. more
10. A. many B. much A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了儿童电视节目“芝麻街”及其成功的原因。
（1）句意：它第一次在1969年出现在纽约。in+年，1969表示年，所以用in，故选C。 （2）句意：许多老师也认为它是非常有帮助的，尽管一些教育者在某些方面反对它。A.和，表示并列；B.所以，表示结果；C.尽管，表示让步。前句表示支持，后句表示反对，所以用though，尽管，故选C。
（3）句意：一周看五次的孩子们比一会看一次的孩子们学习更多。five times a week一周五次，故选A。
（4）句意：在美国电视节目在相同的时间上映目的是更多的孩子可以观看它。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.早的。为了让更多的孩子观看，所以在相同的时间上映，故选A。 （5）句意：节目都使用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系。A.使用；B.带走；C.唱歌。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，用歌曲、故事、笑话和
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系，故选A。
（6）句意：有许多原因——它的生产者的好的教育、来自政府和商人的支持、许多电视戏法的有技巧的运用。时态是一般现在时，主语reasons是复数，所以be用are，故选B。 （7）句意：有许多原因——它的生产者的好的教育、来自政府和商人的支持、许多电视戏法的有技巧的运用。A.对于；B.和；C.来自。支持来自政府和商人，故选C。
（8）句意：而且妈妈和他们的孩子一起看它。A.老师；B.妈妈；C.医生。根据their children他们的孩子，可知与父母有关，所以用mother，妈妈，故选B。
（9）句意：电视最好的原因或许是它让每个孩子感觉有能力学习。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以feel用动词原形，故选A。
（10）句意：孩子们发现自己学习，他们想学习更多。A.许多；B.许多；C.更多。与之前比较，学习更多，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
It's very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything 1 again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes 2 animal's food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be 3 down by nature.Our 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature can't reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 6 .We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless （无尽的）.We use up our natural materials 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce （再生） them.For example,each year we cut 9 more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 .
Recycling can help us save the earth,so let's take action right now. 1. A. use 3. A. lain
B. is using C. used B. taken C. put
C. If C. itself C. and
D. is used D. broken D. Unless D. themselves D. but D. many D. into D. to grow
2. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others 4. A. rubbish B. nature C. material D. food 5. A. When B. Why 6. A. them B. it 7. A. or 8. A. very 9. A. out
B. so
B. more C. much B. down C. up
10. A. grows B. growing C. grew B；（10）D；
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）
初中人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习（含解析）经典
