脑室外引流相关感染预防的相关问题探讨
邱炳辉;包赟;漆松涛
【期刊名称】《中华创伤杂志》 【年(卷),期】2019(035)003
【摘要】脑室外引流(EVD)是神经外科常用的一种治疗措施,EVD相关感染是非常严重的并发症.如何优化置管和术后管理以减少EVD相关感染,是临床面临的难题.笔者从EVD相关感染的发病机制、EVD的术前准备及手术过程、引流管的固定及维护、护理、预防性使用抗生素、患者疾病状态等方面进行阐述,为更好降低EVD相关感染提供参考.%External ventricular drainage ( EVD ) is a common treatment method in neurosurgery. EVD-associated infections are severe complications of EVD catheterization. How to optimize catheterization and postoperative management to reduce EVD-associated infections remains a difficult clinical issue. In this article, the pathogenesis of EVD-associated infection, preoperative preparation and surgical process of EVD, fixation and maintenance of drainage tubes, nursing, preventive use of antibiotics, and disease status of patients are expounded, so as to provide reference for better reducing EVD-associated infections. 【总页数】3页(204-206)
【关键词】引流术;感染;脑室外引流 【作者】邱炳辉;包赟;漆松涛
【作者单位】南方医科大学南方医院神经外科ICU,广州 510515;南方医科大学
脑室外引流相关感染预防的相关问题探讨
