英语学习讲义
专题限时检测(十二) 完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(一)
(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)
A
(2019·扬州模拟)I enjoy feeding birds in my garden. About three years ago, a baby chipmunk (花栗鼠) which I named Chip came to this festive display. Over that summer, I watched it __1__. The next summer, the chipmunk was back, and I wondered whether it would __2__ me to feed it by hand or let me pet it. Before Chip would approach, I'd __3__ its favorite food, bend down and keep very __4__. I'd leave my open hand __5__， unmoving, so the animal would know I wouldn't __6__ it. I continued doing this for a few weeks.
__7__， late in that second summer, Chip did show more trust. One day as I __8__ a seed with my fingertips, it approached and __9__ took the seed into its mouth. It never bit my fingers. I was happy that Chip and I had made a(n) __10__ of trust. After about two months of this __11__， I went further. With my index finger, I __12__ its back once gently. I'm not even sure Chip felt it, but it didn't __13__. I then moved my two fingers slowly and gently over it. __14__， Chip stayed calm, eating seeds, before running quickly back into the bush.
Today, the chipmunk comes out of hiding when I call its name, and lets me __15__ its soft, silky body.
A friend once mentioned that after she __16__ a dog, she noticed that her high blood pressure had approached __17__ without medication, and she became calmer and could handle stress better. I think I, too, feel __18__ from my interactions with Chip. I've also developed a greater __19__ for nature and its creatures and the opportunity to observe, protect and save wildlife. Most of all, I am amazed by the __20__ of a tiny chipmunk to meet me halfway in trust.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”家院子里有一只小花栗鼠，整个夏天“我”都观察它慢慢成长，“我”给它喂食，慢慢地取得了它的信任，如今只要一叫它的名字，它就跑出来让“我”抚摸。“我”更加尊重大自然和它的生物，并发展机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。
1．A.eat
C．play
B．grow D．jump
解析：选B 根据上文的“a baby chipmunk”可知，作者描写的是一只幼年花栗鼠；结合该句中的“Over that summer, I watched it”可推知，整个夏天，作者都在观察它成长。B项意为“长大，成长”，故B项正确。
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2．A.praise
C．inspire
B．beg D．trust
解析：选D 根据该句的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“trust”可推知，第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了，作者不知道它是否会信任自己，让作者亲手喂它或抚摸它。D项意为“信任”，故D项正确。A项意为“赞扬”；B项意为“乞求”；C项意为“鼓舞”。
3．A.put off
C．put down
B．put up D．hang up
解析：选C 根据该句语境，并结合常识可知，在这只花栗鼠靠近作者之前，作者先放下它喜欢的食物。C项意为“放下”，故C项正确。A项意为“取消”；B项意为“提出”；D项意为“挂断电话”。
4．A.anxious
C．still
B．excited D．curious
解析：选C 根据该句的内容，并结合下文中的“unmoving”可推知，在这只花栗鼠靠近作者之前，作者先放下它喜欢的食物，然后弯下腰，保持静止不动的状态，以防吓走花栗鼠。C项意为“静止的”，故C项正确。A项意为“焦虑的”；B项意为“兴奋的”；D项意为“好奇的”。
5．A.in public
C．in return
B．in place D．in turn
解析：选B 根据语境以及该句中的“unmoving”可知，作者将张开的双手保持在适当的位置上，一动不动，这样这只花栗鼠就知道作者不会去抓(grab)它。B项意为“在正确位置”，故B项正确。A项意为“公开地”；C项意为“作为回报”；D项意为“依次”。
6．A.grab
C．bite
B．remove D．throw
解析：选A 参见上题解析。A项意为“抓住”，故A项正确。B项意为“移开”；C项意为“咬”；D项意为“扔”。
7．A.Initially
C．Obviously
B．Unusually D．Finally
解析：选D 根据上文“I continued doing this for a few weeks”，并结合该句“late in that second summer, Chip did show more trust”可知，最后，这只花栗鼠更加信任作者了。D项意为“最
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英语学习讲义
后，终于”，故D项正确。A项意为“最初”；B项意为“不平常地”；C项意为“显然”。 8．A.found
C．offered
B．planted D．produced
解析：选C 一天，作者用指尖提供给它一粒种子时，它向作者靠近了。C项意为“提供”，故C项正确。A项意为“发现”；B项意为“种植”；D项意为“生产”。
9．A.cautiously
C．comfortably
B．aggressively D．confidently
解析：选A 根据语境以及下文“It never bit my fingers.”可知，花栗鼠谨慎地把种子放进嘴里。A项意为“谨慎地”，故A项正确。B项意为“挑衅地”；C项意为“舒服地”；D项意为“自信地”。
10．A.promise
C．introduction
B．breakthrough D．experience
解析：选B 根据上文可知，花栗鼠开始从作者的手中取食，而且没有咬作者；结合该句可推知，作者和花栗鼠之间的信任取得了突破。 B项意为“突破”，故B项正确。A项意为“承诺”；C项意为“介绍”；D项意为“经历，体验”。
11．A.education
C．routine
B．discovery D．resolution
解析：选C 根据上文可知，花栗鼠开始从作者的手中取食，作者和花栗鼠之间的信任取得了突破；结合该句可推知，这种日常的行为进行了两个月之后，作者能更进一步(接近它)了。C项意为“常规”，符合语境。A项意为“教育”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“决议”。
12．A.knocked
C．rocked
B．brushed D．touched
解析：选D 根据该句语境可知，作者用食指轻轻地触摸它的后背。D项意为“触摸”，故D项正确。A项意为“敲，击”；B项意为“刷”；C项意为“摇摆”。
13．A.run away
C．give away
B．rush out D．turn up
解析：选A 根据上文可知，花栗鼠开始信任作者了；结合该句语境可推知，作者用食指触摸它时，它没有跑开。A项意为“逃跑”，故A项正确。B项意为“赶制”；C项意为
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“泄露”；D项意为“偶然出现”。 14．A.However
C．So
B．Again D．Therefore
解析：选B 根据上文可知，作者触摸花栗鼠的后背时，它并没有逃跑，接着作者用两个手指慢慢地轻抚它；结合该句中的“Chip stayed calm, eating seeds”可知，花栗鼠再次保持镇静。B项意为“再一次”，故B项正确。
15．A.admire
C．pet
B．support D．lift
解析：选C 根据上文可知，作者和花栗鼠之间建立了信任；结合该句可知，如今，作者一叫它的名字，这只花栗鼠就从躲藏的地方跑出来，让作者抚摸它柔软丝滑的身体。上文第2空后的“let me pet it” 也是提示。C项意为“抚摸”，故C项正确。A项意为“赞赏”；B项意为“支持”；D项意为“举起”。
16．A.walked
C．abandoned
B．adopted D．lost
解析：选B 根据语境可知，一位朋友曾经说过，在她收养了一只狗之后，她的血压趋于正常(normal)了。B项意为“收养”，故B项正确。
17．A.safety
C．logic
B．original D．normal
解析：选D 参见上题解析。D项意为“正常”，故D项正确。A项意为“安全”；B项意为“原件”；C项意为“逻辑”。
18．A.calmer
C．quieter
B．faster D．easier
解析：选A 根据上文中的“calmer”，并结合该句语境及“too”可推知，在同这只花栗鼠的交流过程中，作者也感到更加平静了。
19．A.sympathy
C．mercy
B．motivation D．respect
解析：选D 作者也更加尊重自然和它的生物，并发展机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。D项意为“尊重”，故D项正确。A项意为“同情”；B项意为“动机”；C项意为“怜悯”。
20．A.capacity
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B．contribution
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C．memory D．comfort
解析：选A 根据上文可知，作者通过给花栗鼠喂食取得了它的信任；结合该句可知，最重要的是，作者惊讶于花栗鼠对自己信任的能力。A项意为“能力”，故A项正确。B项意为“贡献”；C项意为“记忆”；D项意为“慰藉”。
B
(2019·镇江模拟) My seven-year-old daughter always has her nose in a book. She even
continued __1__ in the car on the long drive to summer camp, where she lost the book. This is the first lost __2__ book in my life. In my childhood, my parents had always expected me to be __3__， but we were poor, and I didn't __4__ books. I had to borrow books. My library books lived on a __5__ shelf while they were mine, and it __6__ me when I had to return them to the library on the due day.
However, my daughter has __7__ books now than I owned during my whole childhood. So it's probably my __8__ that she didn't cherish the books. “Sorry, I can't find it，” my daughter said with a shrug, “We just pay $20 for the book. What's the big __9__？” The missing library book just met with a cold __10__ from her, but it met with nail-biting __11__ from me. I walked into the library in a deep __12__ as if I had lost the book. Feeling the need to make her feel __13__ for the book, I asked her to do the household chores. She agreed to clean up all the pets' houses __14__ my paying the library book. I'd meant the chores to be __15__！
Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, did I win or lose at __16__？ Did I teach her the __17__ of keeping a library book if the picture I took shows she is working __18__？
To my __19__， my little girl knew what __20__ in her life. She could devote herself to the chores as much as to the books.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述的是“我”教育女儿的经历：“我”在童年时期因为家庭经济状况不好没有钱买书，所以对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜；“我”的女儿现在拥有很多书，但却对弄丢从图书馆借的书毫不在乎，这让“我”意识到有必要让她接受惩罚…… 1．A.driving
C．reading
B．thinking D．viewing
解析：选C 根据文章第一句“My seven-year-old daughter always has her nose in a book.”可推知，“我”的女儿甚至在去夏令营的途中在车里继续看(reading)书。
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江苏高考英语：专题限时检测(十二) 完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(一)
