英语必修1必背单词、短语及句型
Unit 1
重点单词和短语 １、add up共计
add up to…共计，总计达
add…to把…加在里面 add to 增长 add to the happiness
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
２、upset sb. 某人不安
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 ３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理睬
ignorant adj 无知，愚昧
４、calm vt.&vi. （使）安静；（使）镇定
calm sb. down 使某人镇定
be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不理解 ignorance n 无知.愚昧 calm down 镇定，安静 adj. 安静；镇定
keep calm 保持镇定 calm/silent/quiet/still 辨析
５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 紧张；关注 with concern 关切地
concern oneself with/ in 参加，干涉
show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关怀, be concerned with 与… 关于系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…紧张，挂念 a concerned look 紧张表情
concerning prep. 关于，关于
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 6、go through 经历，经受
go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸
go through lots of money 花了诸多钱
7、set down. 记下，放下
set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车
set out/set off/set about/up/aside意思及用法 8、a series of 一系列，一连串 a series of books 丛书
a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
9、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎
10、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了，以……为目
so as to “为了”，只能用在主句后。 in order that / so that “为了”，其后接句子。
for/with the purpose of 为了…地目
11、at dusk 在傍晚时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分 12、face to face 面对面地(作状语)
have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面采访
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 heart to heart 贴心地 back to back 背靠背地
hand in hand 手拉手地 side by side 并排地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地
13、settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题
settle down 定居下来，安静下来，舒服地坐下 14、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历
⑴suffer from因……而痛苦，患……病
suffer from loneliness 因孤单而痛苦 suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒
⑵遭受，蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)
suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者
suffering n. 痛苦，苦难
15、recover from illness 生病后恢复 16、get/be tired of 对… 厌烦 17、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 18、get along / on with
get along / on with sb. 与某人相处
get along / on with sth. 某事进展
get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好 / 不好；……进展顺利 / 不顺利
19、fall in love 相爱，爱上
20、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in the game 参加游戏活动
join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动
join in playing football 参加踢足球 join 参加组织团队 join the army 参军 join them in singing 与她们一起唱歌
21、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 22、power 能力；权力 have the power to do 有能力做。。
come to/into power be in power a power failure 断电 a power plant发电厂 power/energy/strength/force辨析 23、dislike doing sth
重点句子
1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the songs of the birds，moonlight and flowers
could never have kept me spellbound. 6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…
7. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice
unit 2
重点单词和短语
１、because of 由于(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)
2024年高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型归纳
