（英语）初中英语there be结构解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含
答案)及解析
一、there be结构
1．The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C．又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。
【点评】there be句型
2．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.
A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。
3．— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——David，在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的，妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……，遵循就近原则，即看离be最近的名词的单复数，离be最近的名词dictionary是单数，所以be用is，故选A。 【点评】考查there be，注意平时识记其就近原则。
4．_______ any books in the room.
A. There is B. There are C. There isn't D. There aren't 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里没有书。books是复数，所以用are，排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句，故选D。
【点评】考查there be，注意根据主语单复数确定be。
5．—_______ there any furniture in the room? — No, but there _______ a television.
A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——房间里有家具吗？——没有，但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词，因此使用is，根据a television，可知第二句使用is，故答案是A。 【点评】考查there be句式，注意在不可数名词前使用is。
6．There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study. A. are B. has C. have D. is 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式，there be句式遵循就近原则，a map是单数，因此be的形式为is，故答案是D。 【点评】考查there be 句式，注意就近原则的使用。
7．There _____ a teddy bear（玩具熊） and some flowers on the table. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他，某处有某物；a teddy bear，可数名词单数，决定be的形式，要用is，故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。
8．There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening，表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
9．There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.
A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知，there be 句型，表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon，可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形，主语是New Year parties ，可数名词复数，be要用are，要用 are going to be，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，选择正确的时态。
10．—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me？ —Sure. I'd love to.
A. is B. have C. are 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗？——当然，我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物，有此句型不能有have，这个句型中be动词的就近原则，be动词取决于与之邻近的名词，名词是可数名词单数book，所以用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意平时识记其就近原则。
11．Look! some milk in the glass.
A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型，遵循就近原则，名词是milk，牛奶，不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型，注意掌握就近原则的用法。
12．—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛，你想要和我一起去看吗？—当然，我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知，应该是有一场篮球比赛，排除C，There be意为＂有＂不能和have同时使用，there be句型的将来时结构为：there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B，故答案选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
13．Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of; playing B. are a number of; play C. is a number of; playing D. is a number of; play 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：看！银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look，看，现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of，许多大量，其后跟可数名词的复数形式，deer可数名词的复数形式，系动词要用are；play，玩耍，根据look，可知时态为现在进行时，play－playing，故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。
14．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.
(英语)初中英语there be结构解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
