精品文档
D. Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work. 19. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction? S: I go to the theatre last night. T: You go to the theatre last night? A. Correcting the student's mistake. B. Hinting that there is a mistake. C. Encouraging peer correction.
D..Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre. 20. Which one does not belong to subjective questions in the following English tests? A. Writing. B. Oral test. C. Translation. D. Cloze.
请阅读Passage l，完成第21-25小题。 Passage 1
I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we should preterto live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convincemyself that if it weren't for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go backto nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?
.
精品文档
Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks,noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when youlive fifteen floors up. All you can see from your windows is sky, or other blocks of flats. Childrenbecome aggressive and nervous--cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothefeel islated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don't even say hello to each other.
Country life, on the other hand, differs i~om this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among fiSends in a village, it is also true that you are from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There's little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, anti for anythingslightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city dweller who leaves for the country, is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.
What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers ti'om the disadvantage of being cut off; the city
.
精品文档
breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its tnain advantages is that you are at the centre of things; and that life doesn't come to an end at half past nine at night. Some people have found(or rather bought) a compromise between the two: they have expressed their preference for the\moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind--they are polluted with strange ideas about change and
improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.
21. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Large cities are dirty and noisy. B. A job is very important for \ C. Many city people prefer village to city. D. Villages are tidy and peaceful.
22. According to the author, why are cities frightening? A. Because the pressure of work may make people suffer. B. Because many blocks in city are dirty, noisy and impersonal. C. Because it's hard to tlnd a good job in city. D. Because living in a city is not safe.
23. Which of the following is not the disadvantage of country life? A. It is inconvenient to buy something.
.
精品文档
B. Villagers can't enjoy the exciting events. C. Villagers have little opportunity to see a film. D. There are many friends around each villager. 24. What does the last sentence of this passage mean? A. City people want to change country life.
B. City people want to combine the advantages of city and village. C. Villages don't welcome city people.
D. City people don't concern the feeling of villagers. 25. The best title of the passage may be A. Country Life Has Many Advantages B. City People Prefer Village to City C. Country Life and City Life
D. Cit\ 请阅读Passage 2。完成第26-30小题。 Passage 2
It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the livesof the people who operate the new machines and on the society into which the machines have beenintroduced. For example, it has been suggested that the
employment of women in industry takethem out of the. household, their traditional sphere and fundamentally alter their position in society.In the nineteenth century, when women began to enter factories, Jules Simon,
.
精品文档
a French politician,warned that by doing so, women would give up their femininity. Fredrich Engels, however,predicted that women would be liberated from the\family by technological developments that made possible the
recruitment of \thus differed concerning the social desirability ofmechanization's effects, but thev agreed that it would trmsiorm women's lives.
Historians, particularly thnse investigating the history of women, now seriously question thisassumption of transforming power. They conclude that such dramatic technological innovations asthe spinning jenny, the sewing tnachine, the typewriter, and the vacuum cleaner have not resultedin equally dramatic social changes in women's economic position or in the prevailing evaluation ofwomen's work. The employment of young women in textile mills during the Industrial Revolutionwas largely and extension of an older pattern of employment for young, single women as domestics.It was not the change in office technology, but rather the separation of secretarial work, previouslyseen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers, from administrative work that in the 1880'screated a new class of \considered \women enployed outside the home in the twentieth century, had less to dowith the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time
.
2019年教师资格证考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力
