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(小升初)小学英语语法动词时态复习 - 图文

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小升初英语四大时态复习

定义 表示习惯性 时间状语或标志性词 句型结构:肯定句 always often usually sometimes never everyday once a week twice a month now at the moment at this time 主语+be(am is are) I am happy today. 一般疑问句 否定句 Be(am is are)+主语(把be动词提前) Are you happy today? 主语+be(am is are)+not (在be后加not) I am not happy today. 主语+donˊt/doesnˊt+动原 在主语后加donˊt或doesnˊt 动词还原 He doesn’t play football on Sundays. 主语+be(am is are)+not+现在分词 (在be后加not) He is not reading.=He isn’t reading. 主语+will+not+动原(在will后加not缩写won’t) I won’t be here tomorrow. 主语+be+not+ going to+动原 (在be后加not) She is not going to buy a book tonight. 主语+be(was were)+not(在be后加not) I was not 11 years old last year. 主语+didn′t+动原 在主语后加didn′t动词还原 I didn’t play the piano last night. 一般现在时 的动作或状态 现在进行时 正在发生的 动作 Do/Does+主语+动原 主语+行为动词(原形/三单) 在句首加Do或Does(动词变原形) He often plays football on Sundays. Does he often play football on Sundays? 主语+be(am is are)+现在分Be(am is are)+主语+现在分词 词Look! Amy is running. He is reading now. 把be动词提前到首位其他照写。第一人称变为第二人称。Is he reading now? Will+主语+动原(把will提前) 如: Will you be here tomorrow? Be+主语+going to+动原(把be提前) Is she going to buy a book tonight? Be(was were)+主语(把be动词提前) Were you 11 years old last year? Did+主语+动原 在句首加Did动词还原 Did you play the piano last night? 将来某个 一般将来时 时刻发生 的动作或 状态 next Sunday下一个周日 主语+will+动原 in two hours两小时之后 I will be here tomorrow. tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 last holiday上一个假期 主语+be going to+动原 She is going to buy a book tonight. 主语+be(was were) I was 11 years old last year. 一般过去时 过去发生的 动作或状态 two days ago两天之前 yesterday the day before yesterday 主语+行为动词的过去式 I played the piano last night. just now 注意: 1. 变一般疑问句时,第一人称要变成第二人称 I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours. 2. some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。 3.特殊疑问句是由 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 构成。

4.助动词提问用助动词回答,be动词提问用be动词回答,情态动词提问用情态动词回答。

5.句中加入助动词do does did don’t doesn’t didn’t或情态动词can can’t will won’t should shouldn’t 时,行为动词要用原形。 动词变第三人称单数方法 动词变过去式方法 动词变现在分词方法 1. 一般在词尾直接加s,want-wants like-likes 1. 一般在词尾直接加ed。 want-wanted play-played 1. 一般直接加ing。 read-reading fly-flying 2. 以s sh ch x o 结尾的单词加es 。 catch-catches go-goes do-does 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词加d live-lived love-loved like-liked 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ing。 make-making come-coming 3. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词,双写尾字母,再加ing。 swim-swimming run-running shop-shopping 4. ie结尾变成y,再加ing。 die-dying(死) lie-lying(躺、撒谎) 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es. 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加ed。 study-studies carry-carries cry-cried try-tried study-studies 4. have-has 4. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词,双写尾字母,再加ed。 shop-shopped stop-stopped 5. 特殊变化 eat-ate see-saw sing-sang do-did 注意:1.辅+元+辅结构特殊情况: listen-listened-listening open-opened-opening visit-visited-visiting happen-happened-happening 2. 名词变复数的方法: 1. 一般直接加s。 banana-bananas apple-apples book-books

2. 以s sh ch x 结尾的单词加es。 dress-dresses glass-glasses dish-dishes watch-watches bus-buses 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es。 butterfly-butterflies family-families 4. 以o结尾的单词: 有生命加s 。 tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes

无生命加es piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos radio-radios

5. 单复数同形 deer-deer sheep-sheep (复数名词people)

小升初---一般过去时 写出下列动词的过去式

is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are _____drink_________ play_______ go________ make _______pass______do ________ does______ dance______worry______ask _____taste_______ eat_______draw________ put ______throw______ kick______ 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. I ______ an English teacher now. 6. She _______ happy yesterday.

7. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 8. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

二、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句________________________________ 肯、否定回答:______________________________

2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:___________________

一般疑问句:________________________________ 肯、否定回答:______________________________ 3. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:__________________________________ 一般疑问句:______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 三、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 六、句型转换

1. Su Hai was a teacher ten years ago.

否定句:________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________ 肯、否定回答:______________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句:__________________________________ 一般疑问句:______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________

小升初英语练习题—— 一般现在时

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ______look _______ have_______ pass_______ carry________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly _______study____ rush_______do______teach____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8 The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today?- It's Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) __________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ____________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

__________________________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _____________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

__________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 ___________________________________________ 四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ______________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________ 3. He likes play games after class. _____________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. ______

小升初英语练习题——一般将来时 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

1. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2. I'll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

3. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

5. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother ________(go) to Shanghai next week.

3. Tom often _________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ________ (go) to school by bike.

4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ______ (watch) TV and _______(catch) insects?

5. Its Friday today. What _____she _______ (do) this weekend? She __________(watch ) TV and _______(catch) insects.

6. What _________(do) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ___________ (do) next Sunday? I ___________ (milk) cows.

7. Mary _________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

8. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 9. David __________(give) a puppet show next Monday. 10. I __________(plan) for my study now 小升初英语练习题——名词 用所给名词的适当形式填空:

1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five________(people ) in his family. 6. Let's take________(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.

9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their________(dictionary) look new. 11. I see you have a few white________(hair)。 12. They are________(woman) doctors.

13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please? 14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.

15. I would like some apple________(juice)。 I am very thirsty.

(小升初)小学英语语法动词时态复习 - 图文

小升初英语四大时态复习定义表示习惯性时间状语或标志性词句型结构:肯定句alwaysoftenusuallysometimesnevereverydayonceaweektwiceamonthnowatthemomentatthistime主语+be(amisare)Iamhappytoday.一般疑问句
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