（三）形容词与副词
常见错误：形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等 对策： 1、词性误用
1）形容词和副词错误：系动词（am/is/are/was/were/become/go）和感官性动词（smell/feel）后用形容词； 形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词和形容词。 2）比较级结构与最高级结构误用 3）易混词汇考查
如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there；then 与 now；before 与 after 与 ago与later；late/later/lately/latest；so与such ；how 与 what等，
以-ly结尾的形容词，常见的有：friendly，lovely，lively，lonely，deadly 等。 【用法精讲】
1. We're enjoying it so much that we don't want to leave this amazed place. 2. It seemed that they took many pride in their country.
3. A few minutes late， our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking， one of my boys were missing.
4. I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise 5. I was eager to see how England was like.
6. I'm now in the United States, a country so differently from China. Everything is fresh but interesting! I have made some friends there and they are very kind. 【易错警示】 易用错的几类副词
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(1)意义有别的同根副词。如：free(免费地)/freely(自由地)，hard(努力地)/ hardly(几乎不)，late(晚，迟)/ lately(最近)，most(很，最)/mostly(主要地)，fair(公平地)/fairly(相当地)，near(临近)/nearly(几乎)等。
(2)有些副词有两种形式：以-ly结尾时表示抽象意义；与形容词同形的表示具体意义。如：close接近/closely密切地；wide宽地/widely广泛地；high高地/highly高度地；deep深地/deeply 深深地。 【例】
1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词，要用形容词wonderful修饰) 2. My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible) 3. I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(quietly改为quiet)
4. There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.(person改为personal)
5. Finding information on the Net is easily.(easily改为easy)
6. So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.(as改为than) 7. My pronunciation was terribly.(terribly改为terrible) 【真题演练】
1. I felt happily that their life had improved. （2018全国卷I）
2. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. （2017全国卷I） 3. Immediate, I raised my hand.（2018全国卷III）
4. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
5. First, i wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.
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6. .What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
（四）冠词
常见动词错误类型有：冠词遗漏；冠词多余；冠词错用 对策：
1）冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）； 2）误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词） 【例】
1. We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)
2. As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a)
3. I hope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词，故have后加a) 4. Your problem is common one among school students.
5. Travelling in Paris is truly a unforgettable experience. It is a honor for me to be invited here.
【真题演练】
1. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. （2018全国卷I） 2. I still remember how hard first day was.（2017全国卷I）
3. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.（2016全国卷III） 4. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. （2018全国卷II）
5.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.(2019全国卷III)
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（五）代词
常见错误： 代词的误用 对策：
1）代词的性别与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反； 2）代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误； 3）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误
4）如只能用that引导的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
5)易混词汇：both 与 all; neither 与 either； many 与much；some(thing) 与any(thing)与 no(thing) other 与 another；few 与 little ；this these 与 that those 【例】
1．The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his改为their)
2．It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.(them改为us)
3．Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.(me改为myself)
4．One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(showed后加it) 5. He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. （将her改为him. ）
6. If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加-s) 【真题演练】
1. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.(2014全国卷Ⅰ)
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2. My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily. (2016全国卷Ⅰ)
3. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. (2016全国卷Ⅲ)
4. Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. (2017全国卷Ⅱ)
5. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. (2017全国卷Ⅲ) 6. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. (2018全国卷Ⅰ)
7. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. (2019全国卷Ⅰ)
8. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment which is created for them. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
（六）介词
常见错误：介词的误用、缺少或多余。介词涉及搭配错误。 对策：
(1) 介词的基本用法； (2) 习惯搭配；
(3)易错词汇/短语：in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of，between 与among等的误用。 【例】
1．We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.(去掉about)
2．I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at)
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高中英语高考英语短文改错答题技巧详解（原卷）
