山大专升本英语2-1

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this eve ning?

— ____ C ___ .

A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeti ng now. B. No , I can 't

C. Sorry, this eve ning I have to go to the airport to meet my pare nts. D. I don't know.

2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. --- A . A. Tha nks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I ca n't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don 'twant to do that 3. --- It ' s getting late. I ---OK. __D ___ . A. Take it easy C. Stay Ion ger — B

A. Yes, don ' t worry. C. Yes, help yourself. --- A ___________ . A. Thank you very much C. No, I didn 6. A. As A. so A. run

'wed o B. That B. if B .to run

B. Oh, no, no

D. Sorry, I couldn ' t do any better C. Which C. for C. running C. crash

B. known to D. known for

D. What D. unl ess D. to be run D. clutch

B. Of course, go ahead. D. Of course, why not? B. Go slowly D. See you

' m afraid I must be going now.

4. ---Could I ask you a rather pers onal questio n?

5. ---Well done. Con gratulati ons on your success.

A ______ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.

7. The doctor will not perform the operati on ____ D ____ it is absolutely n ecessary. 8. Today the police can watch cars _____ C ____ on roads by radar. 9. The little boy saw the pla ne _ C _______ and burst into flames. A. complete B. compel A. known as C. known about __D ______ . A. recollecti on

B. rete nti on

C. resurrecti on D. recog niti on

12. Please don ' t get mad C _______ me. I was only trying to help. A. on B. to C. at D. aga inst

13. The jury decided that Susan was guilty ____ C ____ murder.

A. on

B. by C. of D. with

14. The Mississippi River carries great amounts of fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico south of New Orlea ns.D

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10. Beiji ng is well _ D _______ its beautiful sce nery and the Great Wall.

11. When he returned to his hometown twenty years later, he found it had changed out of

A. collect ions calculus.A A. were similar to A. public libraries A. pleasure A. equal

B. mounds C. reserves D. qua ntities

15. In his mathematics, Archimedes employed methods that resembled those of con temporary in tegral B. established C. were supported by D. prescribed B. schools C. n aval academies B. ease

C. peace D. delight

D. com mun ities

16. Without excepti on, the earliest literate societies orig in ated along the banks of great rivers.D 17. She arran ged a party to help put the stra ngers at their ____ B _______ . 18. I don ' t think that car is C ________ the money you paid for it.

B. satisfactory C. worth D. profitable

19. His bus in ess is grow ing so fast that he has to ___ B _____ more workers.

A. take up B. take on C. take over D. take out

20. He has an ope n __ B ______ on the subject, so you could easily persuade him.

A. brain A. measure

B. mind

B. exposure

C. sense

C. pressure

D. breast

D. seizure D. irritati on

21. One' s mastery of a foreig n Ian guage is lEgely determ ined by his B __ to the Ian guage. 22. People ' s _B ____ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory.

A. struggle B. compla int C. hatred themselves.

A. applicati on B. use

C. usage

D. implicatio n

24. His A _______ led to his final failure.

A. ig norance B. i nformatio n C. achieveme nt D. kno wledge 25. Before 1949, many poor childre n in Chi na died of ____ B __ .

A. shortage II. Cloze

There are 10 blanks in the following passage（s）. For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage（s）.

For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently 36 come to think of it as something look through. Stores 37 their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars 38 food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass 39 spectacles（眼镜）,microscopes （显微镜） telescopes, and many other very useful and necessary

objects, and glasses are used by people who cannot see _40_or by people who want to protect their eyes_41bright light. Microscopes make tiny

thi ngs larger 42 we can exam ine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear_43—closer to us.

However in recent years plastics have replaced glass 4 __ conditions where glass might be

easily broke n. There are new uses being developed for glass that were n ever imagi ned in the past. Perhaps the greatest 45 of glass is that its con stitue nt（ 形成的）parts are in expe nsive andean be found all over the world. 36. A. they 37. A. protect

38. A. hold

23. The __ B ___ of the various sciences are in some way more important than the sciences

B. starvati on C. hun ger D. an ger

，

B. do they B. hide B. held

C. they have C. display C. that hold

D. have they D. set aside D. that holdi

D. used to mak ing

ng

39. A. used to make B. is used to make C. is used to mak ing

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40. A. perfectly 41. A. from 42. A. so as 43. A. ever 44. A. under 45. A. goodness

B. perfect B. in B. as that B. rather B. below B. advance

C. perfection C. with C. so that C. more C. within

C. advantage

D. perfected D. beyond D. such that D. much D. on

D. progress

III. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Television has opened windows in everybody

' s life. Young men will never again go to war as

they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.

Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.

Unfortunately, television

' s influence has been extlryehmaermful to the young. Children do

not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptabl e. All educators agree that the

are more violent than their parents and grandparents.

Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn ' t do funny things like the people on children And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That it takes on the screen. 46. In the past, many young people ____ . A. knew the effects of war B. went in for politics

C. liked to save the wounded in wars D. were willing to be soldiers

47. Now with TV people can ___ .

A. discuss politics at an information center B. show more interest in politics C. make their own decisions on political affairs D. express their opinions freely

48. The author thinks that TV advertisements ___ . A. are not reliable on the whole B. are useless to people C. are a good guide to adults D. are very harmful to the young

49. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. People have become used to crimes now.

B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. C. People now like to read books with picture. D. The adults are less viole nt tha n the young.

“ television generations

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50. From the passage, we can con clude that ____ . A. childre n should keep away from TV B. TV programs should be improved C. children ' s books should have pictures D. TV has a deep in flue nee on the young V. Tran slate the followi ng sentences into Chin ese.

1. In many respects international trade is no different from domestic trade. 1、 国际贸易在很多方面与国内贸易一样 .

2. He has done this by his ignorance, his greed, and his wastefu In ess. 2、 他的无知，贪婪和浪费主义使他做了此事 .

3. Explori ng the moon with unmanned spacecraft was no easy task. 3、 用无人驾驶的太空飞船去探测月球不是件容易的任务

4. At times, the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with the running of the subway.

4、 有时，机组人员每天只能工作三个小时，因为他们的活动干扰了地铁的运行。

5. Through my associati on with America ns duri ng the past six years I had gradually adopted some of their ways.

5、在过去的六年中，通过与美国人的交往，我逐渐采纳了他们的一些做法。 V. Tran slate the followi ng sentences into En glish. 1.事故的发生纯属巧合。

1. The accide nt is purely coin cidental

2. 生态平衡一旦被破坏，就会引起不可想象的严重后果。

2.0nce the ecological bala nee is destroyed, can cause uni mag in able n seque nces.

3. 这条规则适用于所有的游客。 (apply to) 3. This rule applies to all tourists 4. 前面堵车了，我们只能绕道而行。

4. The road ahead is blocked, we can only make a detour. 5. 远离我原来的工作和生活并没有减轻我的疑惑和痛苦。

5.Staying away from my old work and life did not ease my doubts and pains.

co

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