2012考研英语一真题答案完整版 完形填空 1. B．maintain 2. A．when 3. B. weakened 4. D. accepted 5. C. bound
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6. B. subject 7. D. applies 8. B. raise 9. A. line 10. B. as 11. A. so 12. C. upset 13. C. cultivate 14. D. tied 15. A. concepts 16. C. shapes 17. A. dismissed 18. C. address 19. D. accountable 20. D. as a result 阅读理解 Text 1
21. D a cause of undesirable behaviors
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22. B learn from advertisers’experience
23. A adequately probe social and biological factors 24. C occurs without our realizing it 25. Dquestionable Text 2
26. C dishonoring.
27. A obtain protection from Vermont regulators. 28. A managerial practices.
29. B the mature of states’ patchwork regulations. 30. B the authority of the NRC will be defied. Text 3
31. A uncertainty and complexity. 32. A strict inspection.
33. B has been examined by the scientific community. 34. D scientific work calls for a critical mind.
35. D Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science. Text 4
36. C unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.
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37. D Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions. 38. B indirectly augmented.
39. C may be a barrier to public-sector reforms. 40. A disapproval. Part B
41. C Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.
42. D This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.
43. A Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.
44. F One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading. 45. G The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.
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翻译
46. 在物理学领域，有一种方法将这种“万物归一的冲动”推向了极致，它试图探寻到能解释一切的，最底层的公式。
47. 在这一点上，达尔文学说似乎给人们提供了准则， 如果所有人种同宗同源，那么 “文化多样性也能追溯到更为单一的源头”的假定也就不无道理了。
48. 将偶发的和独特的从这些共性中筛除掉能够让我们了解文化行为的复杂起源以及是什么在发展中或认知过程中指导我们。
49. 第二，乔舒亚·格林贝格采用了一个更加经验主义的方法来解释普遍性；他认为许多语言都共有特性，（尤其是在语序上）；这些特性被认为代表了由认知限制所带来的偏见；
50. 乔姆斯基的语法应该表现了语言改变的模式，该模式是独立于家谱也独立于贯穿家谱的路径，而格林伯根的统一性理论则预言了不同种语序关系之间的强烈的相互依存性。 写作 小作文 Dear friends,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to extend my warm welcome to all the international students that are coming to our university. I firmly believe that your entering our university will bring us new ideas from different cultures and promote
communication.
Also, we have some suggestions before you come to our university. As you all know, we have a great much free time in college and the teachers don’t
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2012考研英语真题及答案
