解析：选B 根据语境可知，作者反思自己是否也像那个轿车司机，像一辆垃圾车，把垃圾到处散布。故选B项。
19．A.collectors C．bags
B．cans D．trucks
解析：选D 根据文中多次出现垃圾车可知D项符合语境。 20．A.regrets C．hopes
B．catastrophes D．ambitions
解析：选A 根据语境可知，本句说“生命太短，不能在早晨醒来时还有遗憾”，即不要做不好的事，故选A项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years __1__ the Spring and Autumn period (770－476 BC). Records are rare before that time __2__ Qin Shi Huang destroyed all the books that could __3__ (locate). The styles, rules, and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually __4__ (change) over the centuries until the time of the Tang Dynasty (618－907 AD). This became the golden age for Chinese poetry. During that time a number of __5__ (product) poets turned out as many as 50,000 classical poems. All aspects of Chinese society __6__ (high) regarded these poets. Seven-character lines became very popular.
Poetry, paintings, and calligraphy(书法) are three of these art forms that go particularly well together. Many poets were also excellent __7__ (paint) and calligraphers. A poem would be written for __8__ purpose of matching a painting and then written into the forefront of the painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy. This gives the paintings deeper __9__ (mean) and more elegance. It is common __10__ (find) this type of poetry, calligraphy art hanging in people's homes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国诗歌的发展历史。
1．to 考查介词。根据句意可知，中国诗歌的历史可以追溯到2 700年前的春秋时期(公元前770～476年)。该句中的date back to... 是固定短语，表示“追溯到，从……就开始有”。
2．because/since/as 考查状语从句。因为秦始皇毁掉了所有可以找到的书，所以在那之前记录很少。根据语境可知，此处应用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。
3．be located 考查动词语态。在该句中locate表示“查明，找到”，在that引导的定语从句中，that 与locate之间为被动关系，因此用be located。
4．changed 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，唐朝前的几个世纪间，中国诗歌的风格、习惯、规则逐渐发生了变化。这是在描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
5．productive 考查形容词。空处位于名词poets之前，修饰人，因此用形容词，再结合语境可知，此处应用productive表示“多产的”。
6．highly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词regarded，因此用副词。
high和highly都可作副词，前者表示具体意义的“在高处，向高处”；后者表示抽象意义的“钦佩地，赞赏地；很，非常”。根据语境可知，此处用副词highly。
7．painters 考查名词。根据下文的“calligraphers”可以推断，此处指“画家”，故用painters。
8．the 考查冠词。for the purpose of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了……目的”。 9．meaning 考查名词。根据空前的“deeper”和空后的“more elegance”可知此处用名词meaning，表示“意义”。
10．to find 考查非谓语动词。本句是“It is＋形容词＋to do sth.”句型，其中It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to find。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版（课件+讲义+精练）(41)
