【答案】E
【解析】题目大意：Aloha这个词经常被用作什么。定位到文中第一段第二句\is often used as a way to say \可知，它经常被用作一种打招呼的方式，故选E。
22.【题干】Hawaii islands are formed by_____. 【选项】
A．European explorers B．mountain peaks C．its scenery and culture D．volcanic eruptions E．a way of greeting F．a king or a queen 【答案】D
【解析】题目大意：夏威夷岛由什么形成。结合第二段\formed by volcanoes that erupted（爆发）and rose above the ocean.\该句可知夏威夷岛由会爆发的火山组成，故选D。 23.【题干】Visitors can see snow on_____. 【选项】
A．European explorers B．mountain peaks C．its scenery and culture D．volcanic eruptions
E．a way of greeting F．a king or a queen 【答案】B
【解析】题目大意：游客可以在哪里看见雪。结合第三段\occasionally snow at the top of some of the mountains\该句可知雪在山顶，故选B。
24.【题干】Hawaii used to be ruled by_____. 【选项】
A．European explorers B．mountain peaks C．its scenery and culture D．volcanic eruptions E．a way of greeting F．a king or a queen 【答案】F
【解析】题目大意：夏威夷曾经被谁统治。结合第四段\either a king or a queen\该句可知夏威夷曾经被国王或者王后统治，故选F。 25.【题干】People visit Hawaii for______. 【选项】
A．European explorers B．mountain peaks C．its scenery and culture
D．volcanic eruptions E．a way of greeting F．a king or a queen 【答案】C
【解析】题目大意：人们因为什么原因去参观夏威夷。结合最后一段\Hawaii to enjoy the beaches, the beautiful ocean, and the historical Hawaiian culture.\该句可知，人们去夏威夷享受那儿的海滩，美丽的海洋，和历史风俗。与C项的风景和文化意思相同，故选C。 第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
George Washington Carver
George Washington Carver was born in Missouri between 1861 and 1864. He was born into slavery. It was not until the end of the Civil War that George became free．As he grew up, George loved to read and learn. Black children were not allowed to go to the same schools as white children._____（26）Every early morning, he left home to go to the school．There he studied very hard.
After he finished high school, George wanted to go to college．At that time, few black students could afford the college tuition（学费）. He worked for a time until he could borrow money to go to college．In 1890
he went to Simpson College in Iowa.______（27）His drawings plants were so good that his teacher suggested he study botany, which is the science of plants. George went to an agricultural college in Iowa in 1891, where he not only graduated but also taught students.
George continued to study plants._____（28）In 1896, he was invited to teach at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama．He worked there as a professor for 47 years. He also became an important research scientist. He discovered new ways to use plants.____（29）These include dyes, plastics, paint, and make-up. He also taught farmers how to grow crops to help the soil, and new ways to farm.
In 1943 George Washington Carver died._____（30）There is a national monument to him in Missouri where he grew up. He has had a ship named after him. In 1990 he was admitted to he National Inventors Hall of Fame．The boy who wanted to learn became a great inventor and scientist. 26.【题干】_____. 【选项】
A．There he studied art and music
B．He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts
C．He has been honored all over the world for his achievements D．He became very famous for his work
E．After graduation, George began working for a law firm
F．The schools for black children were far from where George lived 【答案】F
【解析】空格前一句的话意思为“黑人小孩不被允许与白人小孩去同一个学校”，空格后一句的话意思为“每天早上很早，他离开家去学校”结合上下文可推断，黑人小孩的学校很远，故选F。 27.【题干】_____. 【选项】
A．There he studied art and music
B．He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts
C．He has been honored all over the world for his achievements D．He became very famous for his work
E．After graduation, George began working for a law firm
F．The schools for black children were far from where George lived 【答案】A
【解析】结合下文可知乔治画画很厉害，所以可以推断出他在那所学校学习了美术，而选项中只有A选项提到了art，故选A。 28.【题干】_____. 【选项】
A．There he studied art and music
B．He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts
C．He has been honored all over the world for his achievements D．He became very famous for his work
自学考试2024年10月00015英语（二）真题答案及解析
