2024年10月《英语（二）》真题
2024年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015)
本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项：
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在\选择题答题区\作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将\答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三一七部分在\非选择题答题区\作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区
第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 The British Summer
Britain is well known for its rainy climate. People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and August.
Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people weren't used to such high temperatures, so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun. When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one. It's common to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat（烤肉）and salads. There' s always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors.
People also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer, having picnics or playing sports. In every green area, there's always at least one ice cream van, a kind of car that plays children's music and sells ice creams.
Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades（游乐场）. People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. The water can be quite cold, though, and that's why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead. Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France: all countries that promise a lot of sunshine!
1.【题干】There is little sunshine in Britain in summer. 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】A
【解析】题干大意：英国在夏天里阳光很少。该题的关键词为\和\，定位到文中的第一段，第二句中\the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and August.\提到即使是在夏天，这个国家都很少有阳光，甚至在七八月，天空都是灰。结合原文，可知该题考查同义词转换，题目与原文意思相同，故选A。
2.【题干】British people like to tell jokes about each other. 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】C
【解析】题干大意：英国人喜欢互相开玩笑。该题的关键词\each other\意为互相开玩笑，定位到文中第一段第二句\文中只提到人们开玩笑说英国的天气，并未提到英国人喜欢互相开玩笑。该题为细节理解题，题目与原文无关，故选C。
3.【题干】It was unusually hot last summer in Britain. 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】A
【解析】题干大意：去年夏天，英国不同寻常的热。该题的关键词为\hot\和\，定位到文中第二段第一句\was so hot that people could hardly believe it.\然而去年夏天，天气热到让人难以置信，也就是题干所说的不同寻常的热。该题为细节理解题，题干意思与原文相符，故选A。
4.【题干】British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer. 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B
【解析】题干大意：英国人享受去年夏天的高温。该题的关键词为\，意为享受、喜欢。定位到文中的第二段，结合段意可知，英国人并不适应这种高温，所以想尽各种办法来对付炎热的天气。题干意思与原文意思相反，故选B。 5.【题干】The media advised people to enjoy the sunshine. 【选项】
A．True B．False C．Not given 【答案】B
【解析】题干大意：媒体们建议人们去享受阳光。该题关键词为\advised\和\定位到文中第二段第三句\programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun.\该题同时考查了近义词和细节理解，媒体对应广播和电视节目，结合句意可知，媒体只告诉人们如何应对炎热的天气，并没有建议人们享受阳光。题干意思与原文不符，故选B。
6.【题干】Most British people have a garden of their own. 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】C
【解析】题干大意：大部分英国人都有一个自己的花园。结合文章第二段\people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one.\该句可知，文中只提到如果有花园，英国人喜欢在花园消遣时间，而未提到大部分人有花园。该题为细节理解题，题干意思与原文不符，故选C。
7.【题干】People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain. 【选项】
自学考试2024年10月00015英语（二）真题答案及解析
