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复习专题非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

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复习专题非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

一、非谓语动词

1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为\介意;在乎\后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

2.Most people enjoy other people games.

A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程,故选C。

3.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.

— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.

A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语。live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。

4.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。

5. —Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.

A. to return; to look up B. to return; looking up

C. returning; to look up D. returning; looking up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。

6.I really don't know this question. It is too hard.

A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答;what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难,不知道如何回答,选B

7.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________. —If you don't go, _____.

A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去,我也不去。第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。故选B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。

8.Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.

9.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.

A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C

【点评】考查不定式作宾语。

10. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.

A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

11.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

12.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.

A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选B

13.I look forward _____ you soon.

A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案

复习专题非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

复习专题非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、非谓语动词1.Wouldyoumind____________downthemusic?It'stoonoisy.A.toturnB.turning
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