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Unit3 Campus Life
The First Period Warming up and Reading
Panjiqu Vocational Education Center Jiang Qingzhen
I.Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge Objects 1) Key Words
Letter tell learn ago when get speak understand follow feel nervous friendly show help well usually sometimes often number send 2)Useful Expressions
in class get to at first show concern about with the help of go well have a good time 3) Target Language
(1)Thank you for your concern about me.
(2) Luckily, all the teachers and students here are very kind and friendly to me. (3) In the afternoon, we sometimes go to the skill training center of our school to practice cooking skills. (4) I’m glad to say that with the help of the teachers and my classmates. (5) Everything is going well. 2. Ability Objects
Train the students’ listeni;ng, speaking,reading and writing skills 3.Moral Object
Let the students love their campus life. II. Teaching Key and Difficult Points 1. Students can introduce campus life. 2. Pay attention to the form of a letter.
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3. Students can master key words and phrases. III. Teaching Methods 1.Practice methood . 2.Four-skill method. IV. Learning strategies 1.Practice 2. Role play. 3.cooperation. V. Teaching Aids 1. Some pictures 3. A small blackboard 2. A tape recording VI. Teaching Procedure Step1 Warming up and review 1. Greeting each other T: Class begins.
Ss: Good morning, teacher!
T: Good morning, class! Sit down, please. Ss: Thank you.
2. Look at the pictures of our new school
T: Today, I’m very glad. I have some beautiful pictures of our new school to show you , Please look at these pictures. This is our new school. That is a classroom, it’s big and bright . This is a library, That is a dining hall. This is a dormitory and that is a playground. Please read the words “ school, classroom, library, playground, dining hall and dormitory” after me.
( In this part, let the students master school buildings and equipment teatatively.) 3. Ask and answer
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(1) T: Look at the pictures, ask and answer in pairs with the following sentence sructures:
A: What’s this \\ that in English? B: It’s a_______. A: What’s in it?
B: There are some/ many / a lot of ___________ in it. T: I’ll give you a few minutes to pracice in pairs. (2) Ask a few pairs to practice dialoges in pairs.
( In this part, train the students spoken English and let them go over the knowledge of Unit1 and Unit2.) Step2 Presentation
1. Lead in the students’ campus life
T: Just now we saw some school buildings and equipment, but Idon’t know what your campus life is. Can you tell me about it? Ss: Yes, we can.
T: How many classes do you have in the morning? Ss: Four classes.
T: How many classes do you have in the afternoon? Ss : Three classes.
T: Do you have any interesting activities after class? Ss: Yes, we do.
(In this part, show the students’ real campus life at first to prepare for the next step.) 2. Learn the new words and lead to the text A letter to a Friend.
(1) T: From the text I know David’s campus life is rich and interesting . In order to understand the text well, let’s learn the new words in Page 137-138. Ask several students to read the new words to check their previewing.
(2) Ask a few students to read the key words and phrases on the blackboard to consolidate key vocabulary in the text again. Key Words: letter tell learn ago when get speak understand follow feed nervous friendly show help well usually sometimes
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often number send Useful Expressions :in class, get to at first, show concern about, go well, with the help of, have a good time
( In the part, let the students master key words and useful expressions in the text before listining and reading in order to remove reading obstructions.) Step3 Consolidation
1.Show the following questions about the text on the small Bb: (1)What does David do in Haidian Vocational School in Beijing? (2) What does David think of all the teachers and students there? (3)How many classes does David have a day trom Monday to Friday? (4) What does David often do on weekends?
2. Play the recording and ask the studends to listen to the tape and find the answers, but some students can look at the text as they listen. 3. Ask four students to check the answers.
(1) He liarns Chinese cooking in Haidian Vocational School in Beijing. (2) They are kind and friendly. (3) He has seven classes a day.
(4) He often goes to have classes of the Chinese language or go sightseeing around the great and beautiful city of Beijing.
(In the part, let the students get to know the text step by step.) Step4 Practice
1. Ask the students to read the text again and to complete the following statements according to the text Page20. 2. Check the answers.
3. Play the recrding again and ask the students to read after it.
T: Please read after the tape and pay attention to pronunciation, intonation and stress. 4. The teacher explains knowledge that the students don’t know. 5.Ask the students to notice the form of the letter. Step5 Extending
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1. Piont out the instructions to the students .
T: Every student has good friends, but they don’t know how your campus life is going. Can you write a letter to tell him /her about it? Ss: Yes, I can.
T: When you write a letter to your friend you should pay attention to the form of a letter. I’ll give you some minutes to write.
2.When the students write letters the teacher walks around the classroom and help students who need some help .
3. Ask a few students to show their letters that are written by themselves to the other students. Step6 Summary
The teacher and students sum up knowledge that is learnt in this lesson together. Step7 Homework
1.Go over the words and expressions in this lesson. 2. Read the text ten times. 3. Do the exercises on Page21. Step8 Blackboard Design
Unit3 Campus Life The First Period Warming up and Reading
Sentence Structures:
A: What’s this \\ that in English? B: It’s a____. A: What’s in it?
B: There are some \\ mary \\ a lot of____ in it. Key Words:
Letter tell learn ago when get speak understand follow feel nervous friendly show help
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well usually sometimes often number send Useful Expressions:
in class get to at first go well show concern about have a good time with the help of be friendly to sb. Key Sentence Structures: 1. I’m glad to … 2. At first, ….
3. We have …classes in the morning. 4. How are you getting alone? Key Sentences:
1. Thank you for your concern about me .
2. Luckily, all the teachers and Students here are very kind and friendly to me. 3. In the afternoon, we sometimes go to the skill training center of our school to practice cooking skills.
4. I’m glad to say that with the help of the teachers and my classmates, everything is going well.
Step9 Teaching Reflection
In this lesson, I took administrative-level teachings A,B, C according to the students’ different foundations. I asked the students of poor foundation to do easy exercises and the students of good foundation to difficult exercises and the others to do middle difficult exercises. That’s the case, they could do well and felt successful, so they may be interested in English. In the future, I am going to train some students who are weak at English after class. I hope that all the students in preschool education class 3 can make progress in this school year \\academic year. 第
2章 《热力学第一定
律》练习题
一、思考题
1. 理想气体的绝热可逆和绝热不可逆过程的功,都可用公式W功是否一样?
2. 在相同的温度和压力下,一定量氢气和氧气从四种不同的途径生成水:(1)氢气在氧气中燃烧,(2)
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?CV?T计算,那两种过程所做的
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爆鸣反应,(3)氢氧热爆炸,(4)氢氧燃料电池。在所有反应过程中,保持反应方程式的始态和终态都相同,请问这四种变化途径的热力学能和焓的变化值是否相同?
3. 在298 K,101.3 kPa压力下,一杯水蒸发为同温、同压的气是一个不可逆过程,试将它设计成可逆过程。
二、填空题
1. 封闭系统由某一始态出发,经历一循环过程,此过程的?U?_____;?H?_____;Q与W的关系是______________________,但_________________________。
2. 状态函数在数学上的主要特征是________________________________。
3. 系统的宏观性质可分为___________________________________,凡与系统物质的量成正比的物理量均称为___________________________。
4. 在300K的常压下,2mol的某固体物质完全升华过程的体积功WeQ与
W
的数值________________________,因为
?_________。
5. 某化学反应:A(l) + 0.5B(g) → C(g)在500K恒容条件下进行,反应进度为1mol时放热10kJ,若反应在同样温度恒容条件下进行,反应进度为1mol时放热_____________________。
6. 已知水在100℃的摩尔蒸发焓??apHm?40.668kJ·mol-1,1mol水蒸气在100℃、101.325kPa条件下凝结为液体水,此过程的Q?_______;W?_____;?U?_____;?H?_____。
7. 一定量单原子理想气体经历某过程的?(pV)?20kJ,则此过程的?U?_____;?H?_____。 8. 一定量理想气体,恒压下体积工随温度的变化率????____________。
??T?p?We?9. 封闭系统过程的?H??U的条件:(1) 对于理想气体单纯pVT变化过程,其条件是_____________________;(2)对于有理想气体参加的化学反应,其条件是______________________________________。
10. 压力恒定为100kPa下的一定量单原子理想气体,其??H??_____________kPa。
????V?p11. 体积恒定为2dm3的一定量双原子理想气体,其??U??_______________m。 ????p?V3
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