1．用 be doing 表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作， 常用
于位置转移的动词。
如： go， come，leave，arrive 等，也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for dinner.
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将
来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下 文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going?B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.
2．用 be going to do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示 “意图”，即打算在最近
的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket.
另一意义是表示 “预见 ”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情 况。
It ' s goingto rain.
George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 3. 用 will/ shall do 表示将来： 一是表示预见 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain?
二是表示意图 .
I will not lend the book to you.
Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.
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基本结构： She will come to have class tomorrow.
Will she come to have class tomorrow? She won ' t come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?
肯定形式： ①am/is/are going to + do ; ②will/shall + do. 否定形式： ①am/is/are going not to + do ; ②will/shall not + do. 一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ____ （ l eave） i n a minute. I __ （finish）all my work before I _____ leave）.
2. —How long ___ you ____ （study） i n our country?
—I ____ （plan）to be here for about one more year. —I ____ （ h ope） to visit the other parts of your country. —What ____ you ____ （do）after you ____ （leave）here? —I ____ （ return ）home and ____ （get）a job.
3. I ____ （ be） ti red . I __ （go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary ' s birthday is next Monday, her mother __（__g_ive）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _____ （snow）soon. 6. ______ — _____ you （be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ____ （visit）my teacher.
10. Most of us don
' t think their team _（__w_i_n_）.
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二、单项选择
1. There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _______ here next month.
A. isn 't workingB. doesn ' t workingC. isn ' t going to workingD. won 3. He _______ very busy this week, he ______ free next week. A. will be; is
B. is; is C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
4. There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. - _______ you _______ free tomorrow?
-No. I _______ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother _______ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? - _______ .（不，不要。）
A. No, you won 'tB. No, you aren 't.C. No, please don 'tD. No, please. 8. -Where is the morning paper? - _________ if for you at on ce.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _______ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
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10. If they come, we _______ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
11. He _______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He _______ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He _______ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it _______ tomorrow, we
'-sllkgaotinrgo.ller
't fine
A. isn 't rainB. won ' t rainC. doesn 't rainD. doesn
15. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
-No, _______ （不去）.
A. they willn 'tB. they won 't.C. they aren 'tD. they don 't.
16. Who _______ we _______ sw i m m i n g with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
17. We _______ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he _______ a kite in the open air first, and then _______ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they _______ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There _______ a birthday party this Sunday.
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A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They _______ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. ______ you ______ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 25. -Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon? - _______ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, please D. No, you won 't. 26. It _______ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. _______ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you
28. - Let ' s go out to play football, shall we? -OK. I ______ .
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming C. You please D. Do you
29. It ______ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes
B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
30. The train ______ at 11. A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
三、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。 2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
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初中一般将来时讲解练习及答案
