2020-2021年中考英语书面表达知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)1
一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析) 1.书面表达
在本周班会课上,同学们对“初中生什么时候放学比较合适?”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论。大部分同学认为初中生应该在5点左右放学,下表所列里大家的发言记录。请你写一篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点。 Time to leave school ·at 5 o’clock ·at 4:45 ·at 5 o’clock ·... Activities to do after school ·exercise to keep healthy and read books ·do what we want, such as listening to music ·take a part-time job ·... 注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中所有要点,并适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; (3)词数:80-100;
(4)短文开头仅供参考,不计入总词数。
短文开头:“What time should junior high school students leave school?” This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.
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【答案】“What time should junior high school students leave school?”This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.
Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock. They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.
Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.
A few think 5 o 'clock is the best time to finish school. After school, they can do part-time jobs, such as collecting discarded plastic bottles to sell for money.
I am in favor of leaving school at five o'clock. Besides having time to play tennis, I can also draw some pictures I like. 【解析】 【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如hold a class meeting,talk about,the result of,keep healthy,after school,have more time to do,want to do,such as,listen to music,in favor of,clean the room,play tennis等。而复杂并列结构They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.和Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock./ Some think that students should leave
school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化;同时Most students think…/ Some think…/ A few think…使叙述条理,层次分明,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。 【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
2.书面表达
随着电子时代的到来,西方文化如潮水般涌来,中国传统文化的传承面临着巨大的挑战。有人认为学校应当开设传统文化课(set up traditional culture classes),但也有人认为没有必要。假如你是Mike,请你用英语写一封邮件,给你校英文报投稿写一篇短文,词数80左右,谈谈你对开设传统文化课的看法。 Your opinion Your reasons Your suggestion necessary or unnecessary the root (根) of Chinese culture, know more about, spread, develop … Dear editor,
As we all know, Chinese traditional culture is facing a great challenge because of the rapid development if international technology nowadays. _____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike
【答案】Dear editor,
As we know, Chinese traditional culture is facing a great challenge because of the rapid development of international technology nowadays. In my opinion, it’s necessary for schools to set up traditional culture classes.
First, traditional culture is the root of Chinese. As Chinese, we shouldn’t give up our traditional culture and run after Western culture. Second, traditional culture classes can give students chances to know more about our nation. They can raise their sense of national pride. Last but not least, setting up traditional culture classes can spread and develop our Chinese culture. All in all, it is of great importance to set up traditional culture classes in schools. Let’s call on more schools to set up traditional culture classes!
Yours, Mike
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,谈谈我对开设传统文化课的看法。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:Chinese traditional culture is facing……,it’s necessary for schools to……,we shouldn’t……,They can raise……,it is of great importance to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
点睛:本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了中国传统文化面对的问题,接下来介绍我认为开设传统文化课的必要性的原因,最后号召更多的学校开设传统文化课。此处because of, in one’s opinion, give up, know about, last but not least, set up, all in all, call on等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
3.书面表达
同学们,中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了,班会课上老师组织大家讨论假期学习和生活计划。假如你是李华,请根据以下内容提示用英语向同学们汇报一下你的计划。 内容提示: 暑假计划 学习 生活 其它 博览群书;学习技能 (或自拟一点) 健康饮食;坚持锻炼 (或自拟一点) 热爱公益;亲近自然 (或自拟一点) 注意:
1. 表达中必须包括所给要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。 2. 词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear classmates,
Summer holiday is coming, and here is my plan for it.
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